Answer:
E) The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
Explanation:
Give the characteristic of a first order reaction having only one reactant.
A) The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
B) The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
C) The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.
D) The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.
E) The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
The balanced chemical reaction is written as:
P4 + 10Cl2 = 4PCl5
To determine the moles of PCl5 produced, we use the initial amount of the limiting reactant which is P4 and the relation from the reaction. We do as follows:
22.0 g P4 ( 1 mol / 123.90 g ) ( 4 mol PCl5 / 1 mol P4 ) = 0.7103 mol PCl5 produced
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