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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
7

Temperature is used to measure the movement of particles such as atoms and molecules. As temperature increases, what is true of

the particles in a substance?
Chemistry
2 answers:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
6 0
This is thermodynamics. When you increase the temperature of an object, the particles gain on kinethic energy ergo the move faster. When you decrease it, they slow down.
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

When there is increase in temperature then vibration between the atoms or molecules increases.  

This leads to decrease in force of attraction between the molecules. As a result, there will be increase in motion of molecules.

Thus, we can conclude that as temperature increases kinetic energy of molecules increases which leads to greater movement of particles.

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Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock cools and solidifies, crystals of compounds with the smallest lattice energies
lutik1710 [3]

Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock cools and solidifies, crystals of compounds with the smallest lattice energies appear at the bottom of the mass because of high power of solubility.

<h3>What is lattice energy? </h3>

The lattice energy is defined as the energy change upon the formation of one mole of crystalline ionic compound from its same constituent ions, that are assumed to be initially in the state of gases. It is also defined as measure of the cohesive forces which bind ionic solids together.

As the lattice energy of the ionic compound increase the solubility of that particular compound decrease. Hence compound which have low lattice energy are more soluble than compound having high lattice energy. When molten rocks cools and solidified, the compound having smallest lattice energy become more soluble than crystals of compound which have large lattice energy. Therefore, crystal of compound with the smallest lattice energy start appearing at the bottom of the mass.

Thus, we concluded that due to high solubility power of compound with low lattice energy appear at the bottom of the mass.

learn more about lattice energy:

brainly.com/question/13169815

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4 0
2 years ago
If the solvent is a liquid, then the solute:
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

must be either a gas or liquid

8 0
3 years ago
In which of these ways can volcanoes help build up land?
Neporo4naja [7]
C) by adding lava.
Heat, gasses and water vapour do not create land. Lava can solidify, become a rock,which can become new lan
7 0
3 years ago
Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

 Weight of solute = 75.8 g,   Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol,    volume = 200 ml

  • Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

      Molarity = \frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}

                    = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}

                    = 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

  • As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

   Molality = \frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}

             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}

             = 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

  • Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

       No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}

                             = 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}

                             = 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

         Mole fraction = \frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}

                             = \frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}

                             = 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

  • As density of given solution is 0.857 g/cm^{3} so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

         Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

     0.857 g/cm^{3} = \frac{mass}{200 ml}      (As 1 cm^{3} = 1 g)

                      mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

      Mass % = \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100

                   = \frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100

                   = 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0
3 years ago
Explain how you were able to use your knowledge of how different types of blood react with anti A, anti B, and anti Rh antibodie
dybincka [34]

Depending upon the clumping reaction with anti A , anti B and anti Rh antibodies the blood types are determined.

Explanation:

Agglutination (clumping) will occur when blood that contains the particular antigen is mixed with the particular antibody.

A+ have Agglutination with Anti-A ,Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-B.

A- have Agglutination with Anti-A and No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.

B+ have Agglutination with Anti-B Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-A.

B- have Agglutination with Anti-B and No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.

Rh+ have Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-B.

Rh- have No Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-B and Anti-Rh.

3 0
3 years ago
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