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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
8

The energy that is released when hydrogen ions pass through ATP synthase provides the energy needed to form ADP and phosphate fr

om ATP. true or false
Chemistry
1 answer:
MArishka [77]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

This process is known as chemiosmosis in which there is a movement of ions across semipermeable membrane. Hydrogen ions moves from region of its higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.  As this process belongs to the diffusion or osmosis of water molecules across cell membrane that is why known as chemiosmosis.

ATP synthase is an enzyme which function is to form ATP by using free energy generated in result of movement of hydrogen ions.

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1) Pre-reaction: Protonate the -OH to make it a good leaving group, water. H2SO4 or any strong H+ donor works. The water is positively charged but still connected to the compound.
2) E2: Use a sterically hindered base, such as tert-butoxide (tButO-) to abstract the hydrogen from the secondary carbon. [You want a sterically hindered base because a strong, non-sterically hindered base could also abstract a hydrogen from one of the two methyl groups on the tertiary carbon, and that leads to unwanted products, which is not efficient]. As the proton of hydrogen is abstracted, water leaves at the same time, creating an intermediate tertiary carbocation, and the 2 electrons in the C-H bond immediately are used to make a double bond towards the partial positive charge.
In the products we see the major product and water, as expected. Even though you have an intermediate, remember that an E2 mechanism technically happens in one step after -OH protonation. 
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<h2><em>Heyy</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>Here</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>your</em><em> </em><em>answer</em><em>.</em><em>.</em></h2>

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