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zepelin [54]
3 years ago
12

if the mole fractio of NaCl in an aqueous solution is 0.0927, what is the wt/wt% (percent by mass) of NaCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
7 0

mole NaCl = 0.0927

mole H2O = 1.0000 - 0.0927 = 0.9073

then

mass NaCl = 0.0927mole x (0.9073g / mole) = 0.1022 g

mass H2O = 0.9073 mole x (18.02g / mole) = 16.35 g

and therefore;

mass % NaCl = [(0.1022g NaCl) / (58.45g NaCl + 18.016g H2O)] x 100% = 24.9%

=24.9%

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A container is at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 280K. What is the new temperature when the pressure is reduced to 1.5
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Answer:

140 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 3 atm
  • Initial temperature of the gas (T₁): 280 K
  • Final pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.5 atm
  • Final temperature of the gas (T₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the gas

We have a gas whose pressure is reduced. If we assume an ideal behavior, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.

T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂

T₂ = T₁ × P₂/P₁

T₂ = 280 K × 1.5 atm/3 atm = 140 K

6 0
3 years ago
Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally into a vacuum until its total volume is 10 litres. How m
nlexa [21]

Answer:

The work done and heat absorbed are both -8,1 kJ

Explanation:

The work done in an isobaric process is defined as:

W = -P (Vf - Vi)

Where P is pressure ( 10 atm)

Vf = 10 L

Vi = 2 L

Thus, <em>W = -80 atm×L ≡ -8,1 kJ</em>

This is the work done in expansion of the gas.  As the gas remains at the same temperature, there is no change in internal energy doing that all work was absorbed as heat.

I hope it helps!

4 0
3 years ago
A more electronegative atom A) will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond. B) is more likely to lose an elect
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Answer: A more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.

Explanation:

An atom that is able to attract electrons or shared pair of electrons more towards itself is called an electronegative atom.

For example, fluorine is the most electronegative atom.

Due to its high electronegativity it is able to attract an electropositive atom like H towards itself. As a result, both fluorine and hydrogen will acquire stability by sharing of electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that a more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.

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Explain, in terms of energy changes, why methane is used as a fuel.
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It puts gas in your car
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A fishing line sinker contains 0.650 moles of lead. How many atoms of lead are in the sinker? Show all of your work, including s
34kurt

Answer:

3.91x10²³ atoms of lead

Explanation:

In chemistry, a mole of a substance is defined as 6.022x10²³ particles that could be atoms, molecules, ions, etc.

As you can see, in the problem, you have 0.650moles of lead in a fishing line sinker, the present atoms are:

0.650mol Pb \frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1mol} =<em> 3.91x10²³ atoms of lead</em>

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