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mestny [16]
3 years ago
13

When a hailstone is at a height of 2.00km it’s mass is 2.50g what is it’s potential energy?

Physics
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

EP = 49.05Joules (J)

Explanation:

The equation for Potential energy (EP) is

EP = m g h

We are given the values below (do convert them into SI units)

m = 0.0025kg

h = 2000m

g = 9.81m/s^{2}

Substitute the values into the equation and solve for EP

EP = 0.0025 * 2000 * 9.81

EP = 49.05Joules (J)

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Answer:

a. t = 1.43 s

b. d = 7.88 m

Explanation:

a. The time of flight can be found using the following equation:

y_{f} = y_{0} + v_{0_{y}}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}

Where:

y_{f}: is the final height = -10 m

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v_{0_{y}}: is the initial speed in the vertical direction = 0

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By solving the above equation for "t" we have:

t = \sqrt{\frac{2y_{f}}{g}} = \sqrt{\frac{2*10 m}{9.81 m/s^{2}}} = 1.43 s

Hence, the ball will hit the ground in 1.43 s.

b. The distance in the horizontal direction can be found as follows:

x_{f} = x_{0} + v_{0}t + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}

Where:

x₀: is the initial position in the horizontal direction = 0

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x_{f} = 5.51 m/s*1.43 s = 7.88 m

Therefore, the ball will travel 7.88 m before it hits the ground.

I hope it helps you!

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