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Ahat [919]
3 years ago
10

An Atwood machine is constructed using a hoop with spokes of negligible mass. The 2.3 kg mass of the pulley is concentrated on i

ts rim which is a distance 23.5 cm from the axle. The mass on the right is 1 kg and on the left is 1.65 kg.
What is the magnitude of the linear acceleration a of the hanging masses?
Physics
1 answer:
Sergeu [11.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a = 2.77~{\rm m/s^2}

Explanation:

Since the pulley has a mass concentrated on its rim, the pulley can be considered as a ring.

The moment of inertia of a ring is

I = mr^2 = (2.3)(23.5\times 10^{-2})^2 = 0.127

The mass on the left is heavier, that is the pulley is rotating counterclockwise.

By Newton's Second Law, the net torque is equal to moment of inertia times angular acceleration.

\tau = I \alpha

Here, the net torque is the sum of the weight on the left and the weight on the right.

\tau = m_1gR - m_2gR = (1.65)(9.8)(23.5\times 10^{-2}) - (1)(9.8)(23.5\times 10^{-2}) = 1.497~{\rm Nm}

Applying Newton's Second Law gives the angular acceleration

\tau = I\alpha\\1.497 = 0.127\alpha\\\alpha = 11.78~{\rm rad/s^2}

The relation between angular acceleration and linear acceleration is

a = \alpha R

Then, the linear acceleration of the masses is

a = 11.78 \times 23.5\times 10^{-2} = 2.77~{\rm m/s^2}

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A solid ball and a hollow ball, each with a mass of 1.00 kg and radius of 0.100 m start from rest and roll down a ramp of length
nordsb [41]

Answer:

The solid ball and hollow ball both will reach the bottom with the same speed.

Explanation:

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The speed can be calculated as

v = √(10/7)gh

where g is gravitational acceleration and h is the height

sinθ = h/L

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v = 4.91 m/s

Both balls will reach the bottom at the speed of 4.91 m/s.

8 0
3 years ago
An capacitor consists of two large parallel plates of area A separated by a very small distance d. This capacitor is connected t
scoundrel [369]

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Will be doubled.

Explanation:

For a capacitor of parallel plates of area A, separated by a distance d, such that the charges in the plates are Q and -Q, the capacitance is written as:

C = \frac{Q}{V}  = e_0\frac{A}{d}

where e₀ is a constant, the electric permittivity.

Now we can isolate V, the potential difference between the plates as:

V = \frac{Q}{e_0} *\frac{d}{A}

Now, notice that the separation between the plates is in the numerator.

Thus, if we double the distance we will get a new potential difference V', such that:

V' = \frac{Q}{e_0} *\frac{2d}{A} = 2*( \frac{Q}{e_0} *\frac{d}{A}) = 2*V\\V' = 2*V

So, if we double the distance between the plates, the potential difference will also be doubled.

6 0
2 years ago
The graph shows a wave that oscillates with a frequency of 60 Hz. Based on the information given in the diagram, what is the spe
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

900 cm/s or 9 m/s.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Length (L) = 30 cm

frequency (f) = 60 Hz

Velocity (v) =.?

Next, we shall determine the wavelength (λ).

This is illustrated below:

Since the wave have 4 node, the wavelength of the wave will be:

λ = 2L/4

Length (L) = 30 cm

wavelength (λ) =.?

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λ = 60/4

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Therefore, the wavelength (λ) is 15 cm

Now, we can obtain the speed of the wave as follow:

wavelength (λ) = 15 cm

frequency (f) = 60 Hz

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Thus, converting 900 cm/s to m/s

We have:

100 cm/s = 1 m/s

900 cm/s = 900/100 = 9 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the wave is 900 cm/s or 9 m/s.

5 0
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