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sergey [27]
3 years ago
12

The shape of a liquid's meniscus is determined by ________. the viscosity of the liquid the type of material the container is ma

de of the relative magnitudes of cohesive forces in the liquid and adhesive forces between the liquid and its container the amount of hydrogen bonding in the liquid the volume of the liquid.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is the relative magnitudes of cohesive forces in the liquid and adhesive forces between the liquid and its container

Explanation:

The properties of the meniscus of a liquid when placed in a container is a macroscopic property as it is the characteristic behaviour of the liquid in nature.

Cohesive and adhesive forces describe the tendency of a substance to either attempt to pull its parts together, cohesion, or to attempt to attach to the surrounding object upon which or adjacent to its position.

Liquid cohesive and adhesive forces determines its meniscus or the nature of its surface interaction when placed in a graduated cylinder or on a flat surface.

An adhesive liquid lay flat, forming a thin film when poured on a flat surface and maintains a u shaped surface profile when placed in a pippet while an adhesive liquid tries to assume small globules of spheroidal shape when poured on a flat surface, and they maintain an shaped profile in a pippet

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A compressed gas cylinder is filled with 5270 g of argon gas. The pressure inside the cylinder is 2050 psi at a temperature of 1
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

A compressed gas cylinder is filled with 5270 g of argon gas.

The pressure inside the cylinder is 2050 psi at a temperature of 18C.

The valve to the cylinder is opened and gas escapes until the pressure inside the cylinder is 650. psi and the temperature are 26 C.

How many grams of argon remains in the cylinder?

Explanation:

First, calculate the volume of argon gas that is present in the gas cylinder by using the ideal gas equation:

Mass of Ar gas is --- 5270g.

The number of moles of Ar gas:

Number of moles of Ar gas=\frac{given mass of Ar}{its atomic mass} \\                                             =\frac{5270g}{39.948g/mol} \\                                             =131.9mol

Temperature T=(18+273)K=291K

Pressure P=2050psi

2050* 0.0680atm\\\\=139.4atm\\

Volume V=?

PV=nRT\\139.4atm * V=131.9mol *0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1 * 291K\\=>V=\frac{131.9mol *0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1 * 291K}{139.4atm} \\=>V=22.6L

Using this volume V=22.6L

Pressure=650psi=44.2atm

Temperature T= (26+273)K=299K

calculate number of moles "n" value:

PV=nRT\\=>n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\=>n=\frac{44.2atm*22.6L}{0.0821L.atm.mol^-1K^-1* 299K} \\=>n=40.7mol

Mass of 40.7mol of Ar gas:

mass of Ar gas=number of moles * its atomic mass\\\\                        =40.7mol* 39.948g/mol\\\\                        =1625.8g

Answer:

The mass of Ar gas becomes 1625.8g.

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Convert 15.2 moles of K to atoms of K.
choli [55]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 9.15*10^{24} \ atoms \ K}}

Explanation:

To convert atoms to moles, Avogadro's Number must be used: 6.022*10²³.

This tells us the amount of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case it is the atoms of potassium. We can create a ratio.

\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{ 1 \ mol \ K }

Multiply by the given number of moles: 15.2

15.2 \ mol \ K *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{ 1 \ mol \ K }

The moles of potassium cancel.

15.2 *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{ 1 }

The denominator of 1 can be ignored.

15.2 * {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ K }{

Multiply.

9.15344*10^{24} \ atoms \ K

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the hundredth place. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave 5.

9.15*10^{24} \ atoms \ K

In 15.2 moles of potassium, there are <u>9.15*10²⁴ atoms of potassium.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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