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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
15

What are the major organic products are formed when the following compounds react with methylmagnesium bromide (CH3MgBr), follow

ed by the addition of dilute acid?
a) propanal

b) propanone

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Major organic products are- (a) propan-1-ol and (b) 2-methylpropan-2-ol

Explanation:

methyl magnesium bromide gives nucleophilic addition reaction with carbonyl group. Because methyl magnesium bromide is a strong nucleophile and carbonyl group is a strong electrophilic center.

Propanal contains an aldehyde group and propanone contains a ketone group. hence they both give nucleophilic addition with methyl magnesium bromide.

Dilute acid is added to protonate the alkoxide produced during nucleophilic addition.

Reactions are shown below.

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Fe(II) can be precipitated from a slightly basic aqueous solution by bubbling oxygen through the solution, which converts Fe(II)
vovangra [49]

Answer:

0,051g of O₂

Explanation:

The reaction of precipitation of Fe is:

4Fe(OH)⁺(aq) + 4OH⁻(aq) + O₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)

<em>-Where the Fe(OH)⁺ is Fe(II) and Fe(OH)₃ is Fe(III)-</em>

This reaction is showing you need 1 mol of O₂(g) per 4 moles of Fe(II) for a complete reaction.

85mL= 0,085L of 0,075M Fe(II) are:

0,085L*0,075M = 6,34x10⁻³ moles of Fe(II)

For a complete reaction of 6,34x10⁻³ moles of Fe(II) you need:

6,34x10⁻³ moles of Fe(II)×\frac{1molO_2}{4moles Fe(II)} =

1.59x10⁻³ moles of O₂. In grams:

1.59x10⁻³ moles of O₂×\frac{32g}{1molO_2} = <em>0,051g of O₂</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
Ions Types of Ions Cation Anion 1. H+ 2.O-2 3.Ba2+ 4.Br- 5.Hg2+ 6.Li+ 7.Ca2+ 8.F- 9.S-2 10.Fe3+
fiasKO [112]

Explanation:

The species with a positive charge over it, which means lack of electrons are called cations. Whereas the species with negative over it, meaning it has an excess of electrons with it are called anions.

From the list given the cations are

H+, Ba2+, Hg2+, Li+, Ca2+ and Fe2+

Whereas anions from the list are

O-2, Br-5, F-, S-2.

A Combination of cation and anions make an ionic compound in which cation is written first and then anion.

6 0
3 years ago
Susan made observations about outside events she noticed throughout the day. The day began with rain. Susan saw puddles on the r
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Rainfall - precipitation

disappeared puddles - evaporation

cloud formation - condensation

Explanation:

Rainfall that is observed by the Susan is the precipitation of the water cycle in which the water vapor that was condensed become heavy and form droplets of water and fall from sky to the earth surface.

Puddles that formed due to rainfall are the collection of water in the water cycle which is evaporated (process: evaporation) into the atmosphere n the form of water vapor which condensed to form clouds.

4 0
3 years ago
Soil particles tend to be __________ charged and attract __________ charged ions.
aliina [53]

Answer:it’s abc it’s just science you know

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 41.8 g of sulfuric acid
Anton [14]

Answer

× 10²³ molecules are in 41.8 g of sulfuric acid

Explanation

The first step is to convert 41.8 g of sulfuric acid to moles by dividing the mass of sulfuric acid by its molar mass.

Molar mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ = 98.079 g/mol

Mole=\frac{Mass}{Molar\text{ }mass}=\frac{41.8\text{ }g}{98.079\text{ }g\text{/}mol}=0.426187053\text{ }mol

Finally, convert the moles of sulfuric acid to molecules using Avogadro's number.

Conversion factor: 1 mole of any substance = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 0.426187053 moles of sulfuric acid is equal

\frac{0.426187053\text{ }mol}{1\text{ }mol}\times6.022×10²³\text{ }molecules=2.57\times10^{23}\text{ }molecules

Thus, 2.57 × 10²³ molecules are in 41.8 g of sulfuric acid.

3 0
1 year ago
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