In a particle accelerator a positron (C= +1.6 x 10-19) travels through a perpendicular magnet field with a magnitude
of 3.1 x 10-2 T. At what speed must the positron travel in order for it to experience a force of 4.75 x 10-14 N?
28. An alpha particle (2 protons and 2 neutrons) experiences a downward force of 2.9 x 10-14 N while traveling in a
magnetic field with a strength of 5.1 x 10-19 T pointing to the north. Find the speed of the particle and the direction
it must be traveling in.
29. Find the length of a wire if it experiences a .63N force when it travels through a magnetic field with a strength of
0.85T whilst carrying 5.0 amps of current.
30. A coil with 462 turns of wire, a total resistance of 36Ω , and a cross-sectional area of 0.25 m2
is positioned with its
plane perpendicular to the field of a powerful electromagnet. What average current is induced in the coil during the 0.37s
that the magnetic field drops from 3.1 T to 0.0 T?
31. A step-up transformer has a potential difference across the primary of 28 V and a potential difference across the
secondary of 3.0 × 104
V. There are 28 turns in the primary coil. How many turns are in the secondary?
32. A step-up transformer is used to create a potential difference of 1.6872 × 105
V across the secondary. The potentia
Answer:
A) 1.88 * 10^17 m
B) 1.22 * 10^34 J
C) 1.95 * 10^34 J
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Mass of planet = 7.00 * 10^25 kg
Radius of orbit = 6.00 * 10^11 m
Force exerted on planet = 6.51 * 10^22 N
Velocity of planet = 2.36 * 10^4 m/s
A) The distance traveled by the planet is half of the circumference of the orbit (which is circular).
The circumference of the orbit is
C = 2 * pi * R
R = radius of orbit
C = 2 * 3.142 * 6.0 * 10¹¹
C = 3.77 * 10¹² m
Hence, distance traveled will be:
D = 0.5 * 3.77 * 10¹²
D = 1.88 * 10 ¹² m/s
B) Work done is given as:
W = F * D
W = 652 * 10²² * 1.88 * 10¹¹
W = 1.22 * 10³⁴ J
C) Change in Kinetic energy is given as:
K. E. = 0.5 * m * v²
K. E. = 0.5 * 7 * 10^25 * (2.36 * 10^4)²
K. E. = 1.95 * 10³⁴ J
The correct answer in this case is B. Harmonic.
The remaining answers refer to other parts of a musical composition, and some such as the pitch can even be found in the study of human voice.
In a collision, there is a force on both objects that causes an acceleration of both objects; the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. For collisions between equal-mass objects, each object experiences the same acceleration.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher temperatures
A wave will go faster through a liquid at <em><u>highe</u></em><u>r </u>temperatures
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Mechanical waves are types of waves that require a material medium for transmission.</u></em> An example of mechanical wave is the sound wave whose transmission occurs in medium such as solids, liquids and gases.
- <em><u>The transmission of mechanical waves involves vibration of particles through the medium of transmission, thus transfer of energy from one point to another. </u></em>The vibration of particle may be in the form of a longitudinal wave or a transverse wave.
- <em><u>Increasing the temperature in a medium increases the kinetic energy of the particles in the medium and thus increasing the speed at which the particles vibrates and thus aiding a faster transmission of a wave.</u></em>
