Answer:

Explanation:
The shear stress due to torque can be calculed by using the following model:

The maximum torque on the section is:

The Torsion Constant for the circular tube is:

![J_{tube} = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot [(0.053\,m)^{4}-(0.038\,m)^{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=J_%7Btube%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%5Ccdot%20%5B%280.053%5C%2Cm%29%5E%7B4%7D-%280.038%5C%2Cm%29%5E%7B4%7D%5D)

Now, the require output is computed:


Answer:
Fc = 123 Newton
Explanation:
Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.
Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;
Where;
Fnet is the net force.
Fapp is the applied force.
Fg is the force due to gravitation.
Given the following data;
Normal force = 25N
Mass = 10kg
To find the centripetal force;
From the net force, we have the following formula;
Fc = N + mg
Where;
Fc is the centripetal force.
N is the normal force.
mg is the the weight of the object.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Fc = 25 + 10(9.8)
Fc = 25 + 98
Fc = 123 Newton
I believe the answer is d