Answer:
Temperature of the gas molecules is 7.96 x 10⁴ K
Explanation:
Given :
Ions accelerated through voltage, V = 10.3 volts
The work done to change the position of singly charged gas ions is given by the relation :
W = q x V
Here q is charge of the ions and its value is 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the relation:
K.E. = 
Here T is temperature and k is Boltzmann constant and its value is 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K.
According to the problem, the average kinetic energy of gas is equal to the work done to move the singly charged ions, i.e. ,
K.E. = W

Rearrange the above equation in terms of T :

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

T = 7.96 x 10⁴ K
Find the electric flux and the disp at t=0.50ns
<span>Given: </span>
<span>Resistor R = 160 Ω </span>
<span>Voltage ε = 22.0 V </span>
<span>Capacitor C = 3.10 pF = 3.10 * 10^-12 F </span>
<span>time t = 0.5 ns = 0.5 * 10^-9 s </span>
<span>ε0 = 8.85 * 10^-12 </span>
<span>Solution: </span>
<span>ELECTRIC FLUX: </span>
<span>Φ = Q/ε0 </span>
<span>we have ε0, we need to find Q the charge </span>
<span>STEP 1: FIND Q </span>
<span>Q = C ε ( 1 - e^(-t/RC) ) </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 1 - e^(- 0.5 * 10^-9 / 160 *3.10 * 10^-12 ) } </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 1 - 0.365 } </span>
<span>Q = { 3.10 * 10^-12 } { 22.0 } { 0.635 } </span>
<span>Q = 43.31 * 10^-12 C </span>
<span>STEP 2: WE HAVE Q AND ε0 > >>> SOLVE FOR ELECTRIC FLUX >>> </span>
<span>Φ = Q/ε0 </span>
<span>Φ = { 43.31 * 10^-12 C } / { ε0 = 8.85 * 10^-12 } </span>
<span>Φ = 4.8937 = 4.9 V.m </span>
<span>DISPLACEMENT CURRENT </span>
<span>we use the following equation: </span>
<span>I = { ε / R } { e^(-t/RC) } </span>
<span>I = { 22 / 160 } { e^(- 0.5 * 10^-9 / 160 *3.10 * 10^-12 ) } </span>
<span>I = { 0.1375 } { 0.365 } </span>
<span>I = 0.0502 A = 0.05 A </span>
Answer:
The displacement is zero miles
Explanation:
The displacement of an object that moves from point A to point B is defined as

Where d is the displacement of the object. The displacement does not depend on the trajectory of the object. It only depends on the linear distance between the end point and the starting point.
In this case we know that the person walks from home to work and then walks from work to home. Therefore, the total displacement is the linear distance between the point where its journey begins and the point where the route ends.
The tour begins on the front porch of your house and ends on the front porch of your house (when you return from work). If we call A to the front porch of the house then the displacement is:

The displacement is zero miles, since the person finishes the journey just where it started (front porch)