An electroscope is a device that has small gold foil strips suspended from a metal rod. A student brings a negatively charged ro
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
In a beta (minus) decay, a neutron in a nucleus turns into a proton, emitting a fast-moving electron (called beta particle) alongside with an antineutrino.
The general equation for a beta decay is:
(1)
where
X is the original nucleus
Y is the daughter nucleus
e is the electron
is the antineutrino
We observe that:
- The mass number (A), which is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, remains the same in the decay
- The atomic number (Z), which is the number of protons in the nucleus, increases by 1 unit
In this problem, the original nucles that we are considering is iodine-131, which is
where
Z = 53 (atomic number of iodine)
A = 131 (mass number)
Using the rule for the general equation (1), the dauther nucleus must have same mass number (131) and atomic number increased by 1 (54, which corresponds to Xenon, Xe), therefore the equation will be:
Answer:
J
Explanation:
The complete statement is given as
What is the maximum kinetic energy of electrons ejected from barium (Wo = 2.48 eV) when illuminated by white light, 400 nm to 750 nm ?
= wavelength of the white light = 400 nm = 400 x 10⁻⁹ m
= speed of white light = 3 x 10⁸ ms⁻¹
Energy of the white light is given as
= Work function of barium = 2.48 eV = 2.48 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
= Maximum kinetic energy
Using photoelectric equation we have