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3 years ago

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A jet flies over the ocean. A sound wave travels from the jet to the surface of the ocean. Almost none of the energy from the so

und passes into the water. The diagram below illustrates the path of the sound wave.
Which of the following statements about this scenario is true?
A.
The sound wave's direction, speed, and wavelength change.

B.
The sound wave's direction and wavelength change, but its speed remains the same.

C.
The sound wave's direction changes, but its speed and wavelength remain the same.

D.
The sound wave's direction and speed change, but its wavelength remains the same.

1 answer:

lutik1710 [3]3 years ago

6 0

We need to see the diagram

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The gauge pressure inside a vessel is ‐40kPa, at an elevation of 5000m. a) What is the absolute pressure? b) At this elevation,

hoa [83]

Answer:

a) Pabs = 48960 KPa

b) T = 433.332 °C

Explanation:

Pabs = Pgauge + d*g* h

∴ d = 1000 Kg/m³

∴ g = 9.8 m/s²

∴ h = 5000 m

∴ P gauge = - 40 KPa * ( 1000 Pa / KPa ) = - 40000 Pa; Pa≡Kg/m*s²

⇒ Pabs = - 40000 Kg/ms² + ( 1000 Kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s² * 5000 m )

⇒ Pabs = 48960000 Pa = 48960 KPa

a) at that height and pressure, we find the temperature at which the water boils by means of an almost-exponential graph which has the following equation:

P(T) = 0.61094 exp ( 17.625*T / ( T + 243.04 ))......P (KPa) ∧ T (°C)....from literature

∴ P = 48960 KPa

⇒ ( 48960 KPa / 0.61094 ) = exp ( 17.625T / (T+ 243.04))

⇒ 80138.803 = exp ( 17.625T / ( T + 243.04))

⇒ Ln ( 80138.803) = 17.625T / ( T + 243.04))

⇒ 11.292 * ( T + 243.04 ) = 17.625T

⇒ 11.292T + 2744.289 = 17.625T

⇒ 2744.289 = 17.625T - 11.292T

⇒ 2744.289 = 6.333T

⇒ T = 433.332 °C

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2 years ago

Unit: Chemical Quantities

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

(See explanation for further details)

Explanation:

1) The quantity of moles of sulfur is:

$n = \frac{1.20\times 10^{24}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 1.993\,moles$

2) The number of atoms of helium is:

$x = (1.5\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} \right)$

$x = 9.033\times 10^{23}\,atoms$

3) The quantity of moles of carbon monoxide is:

$n = \frac{4.15\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.689\,moles$

4) The number of molecules of sulfur dioxide is:

$x = (2.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.355\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

5) The quantity of moles of sodium chloride is:

$n = \frac{2.4\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.399\,moles$

6) The number of formula units of magnesium iodide is:

$x = (1.8\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.084\times 10^{24}\,f.u.$

7) The quantity of moles of potassium permanganate is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,f.u.}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mol} }$

$n = 1.214\,moles$

8) The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride is:

$x = (0.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.506\times 10^{23}\,molecules$

9) The quantity of moles of aluminium is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 0.609\,moles$

10) The number of molecules of oxygen difluoride is:

$x = (3.52\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 2.120\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

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3 years ago

What is the angle between two of the nitrogen-hydrogen bonds in the ammonium (NH4+) ion?

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

109° 27'

Explanation:

The ammonium ion is tetrahedral in shape, all the HNH bonds are exactly at the tetrahedral bond angle since there are only bond pairs in the structure and no lone pairs. Recall that lone pairs decrease the bond angke from the ideal value in a tetrahedron due to higher repulsion.

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3 years ago

What is astrobiology

klio [65]

Answer:Astrobiology, formerly known as exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Use the following table to answer the question. Strong acids Weak acids Weak bases Strong bases HBr CH3COOH NH3 NaOH HCl HF NH4O

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer: The salt which has the highest pH is $CH_3COONa$

Explanation: Salts are formed by the reaction of acid and base. General equation for the generation of salt is given by:

$HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O$

The given salts are formed from the reaction of acids and bases.

1) $K_2SO_4$

This is a salt formed by the reaction of strong base (KOH) and strong acid $(H_2SO_4)$ . So, this salt is a neutral salt.

$H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O$

2) $CuSO_4$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base $(Cu(OH)_2)$ and strong acid $(H_2SO_4)$ . So, this salt is an acidic salt.

$H_2SO_4+Cu(OH)_2\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O$

3) $NH_4Cl$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base $(NH_3)$ and strong acid (HCl). So, this salt is an acidic salt.

$HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl$

4) $CH_3COONa$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of strong base (NaOH) and weak acid $(CH_3COOH)$ . So, this salt is a basic salt.

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Now, we have to find the salt which has the highest pH value.

Highest pH value means that the salt must be basic in nature and from the given salts, only $CH_3COONa$ is basic salt. Hence, this salt has the highest pH value.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers