Answer:
B and E
Explanation:
These two options support the theory of plate tectonics.
Answer:
4.52 mol/kg
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of lithium fluoride = 22.1 g
Mass of water = 188 g
Molality = ?
Solution:
Molality:
It is the number of moles of solute into kilogram of solvent.
Formula:
Molality = number of moles of solute / kilogram solvent
Mathematical expression:
m = n/kg
Now we will convert the grams of LiF into moles.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 22.1 g/ 26 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.85 mol
Now we will convert the g of water into kg.
Mass of water = 188 g× 1kg/1000 g = 0.188 kg
Now we will put the values in formula.
m = 0.85 mol / 0.188 kg
m = 4.52 mol/kg
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·nH
2O.[11] The monohydrate NaOH·H
2O crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C. The commercially available "sodium hydroxide" is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound.
As one of the simplest hydroxides, sodium hydroxide is frequently utilized alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students.[12]
Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide production in 2004 was approximately 60 million tons, while demand was 51 million tons.[13]
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
<em>Given concentrations are:</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.20M O₂ = 0.60M SO₃ = 0.60M</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.14M O₂ = 0.10M SO₃ = 0.40M </em>
- <em>And SO₂ = 0.90M O₂ = 0.50M SO₃ = 0.10M</em>
<em />
In the reaction:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2SO₃(g)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = 15 = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are equilbrium concentrations.</em>
<em />
Also, you can define Q (Reaction quotient) as:
Q = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are ACTUAL concentrations.</em>
<em />
If Q > Kc, the reaction will shift to the left until Q = Kc;
If Q < Kc, the reaction will shift to the right until Q = Kc
If Q = Kc, there is no net reaction because reaction would be en equilibrium.
Replacing with given concentrations:
- Q = [0.60M]² / [0.60M] [0.20M]² = 15; Q = Kc → No net reaction
- Q = [0.40M]² / [0.10M] [0.14M]² = 82; Q > Kc, → Reaction will shift to the left
- Q = [0.10M]² / [0.50M] [0.90M]² = 0.015; Q < Kc → Reaction will shift to the right
<em />
Answer:
(a) Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.243 moles
(b) 
(c) 60.68 mL
Explanation:
(a) Mass of ammonium chloride = 13.0 g
Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.491 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
<u>Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.243 moles</u>
(b) Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.243 moles
Volume = 295 mL = 0.295 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)
(c) Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.0500 moles
Volume = ?
Molarity = 0.824 M
<u>Volume = 0.05 / 0.824 L = 0.06068 L = 60.68 mL</u>
