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Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location
4.7: Collision Theory
Last updatedSep 3, 2020
4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws
4.8: Temperature and Rate
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Learning Objectives
Molecules must collide in order to react.
In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.
As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.
Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
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<span>Good Morning!
</span><span>reactants
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Substances that make up a chemical reaction, in order to be combined or separated, are called reagents. These reagents can be of the most varied types and origins. The result of this reaction is called a "product."
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Yes.
A covalent bond holds it together, which is chemical.
4. It is an endothermic process. The body of someone taking a shower would be absorbing heat from the environment, another example of this would be cooking an egg
5. Ice melting is endothermic. The ice is absorbing heat from the environment, water freezing would be an exothermic reaction as it is transferring heat into the environment
6 however i do not have an answer for. I may just be a little dense but I'm not entirely sure what it is asking when it asks what the system is.
The dry ice absorbs heat from the air in the flask and become CO2 gas directly. So the heat flow from air to dry ice. And the CO2 gas increase the amount of the air. Though the temperature decreases, the balloon still inflates.
