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Paul [167]
3 years ago
10

How does velocity and mass affect momentum?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]3 years ago
4 0

Velocity and mass are directly proportional to the quantity of momentum by:

p = mv. Therefore, and increase in either velocity or mass will lead to an increase in momentum and vice versa. Momentum during a reaction is always conserved, meaning that the mass and initial velocity before a reaction will always be equal to the change in mass and velocity produced after the reaction. Kinetic energy after a reaction, however, is not always conserved. For example if a fast moving vehicle collided with a stationary vehicle, and moved together, the overall kinetic energy would be after the reaction, as a heaver mass would be moved by the same velocity causing a decrease in kinetic energy.

I don't know if this is exactly what you are looking for, but in physics this is how it is understood.

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A dry gas at a temperature of 67.5 C and a pressure of 882 torr occupies a volume of 242.2 mL. What will be the volume of the ga
masya89 [10]

Answer:

265 mL is the new volume for the gas

Explanation:

We decompose the Ideal Gases Law in order to find the answer of this question: P . V = n . R . T

We can propose the formula for the 2 situations, where  n remains constant.

R refers to 0.082 L.atm/mol.K which is physic constant.

We convert the temperature to Absolute value:

67.5°C + 273 = 340.5 K

80°C + 273 = 353 K

We convert the volume to L → 242.2 mL . 1 L/1000 mL = 0.2422 L

We convert the pressure values to atm:

882 Torr . 1 atm/ 760 Torr = 1.16 atm

840 Torr . 1atm / 760 Torr = 1.10 atm

P₁. V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂     → Let's replace data:

1.16 atm . 0.2422L / 340.5K = 1.10 atm . V₂ / 353 K

(1.16 atm . 0.2422L / 340.5K) . 353K = 1.10 atm . V₂

V₂ = 0.291 L.atm / 1.10 atm → 0.2647 L ≅ 265 mL

4 0
2 years ago
A 40.27 g sample of a substance is initially at 24.8 °c. after absorbing 2099 j of heat, the temperature of the substance is 148
Darina [25.2K]
Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in joules, m is mass, C is specific heat, and delta T is change in temp

2099 J = (40.27g)(C)(148.5 - 24.8) = .421 J / gram K
6 0
2 years ago
State joule thomson effect
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect describes the temperature change of a real gas or liquid when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while keeping it insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment. This procedure is called a throttling process or Joule–Thomson process

5 0
2 years ago
liam uses a machine that counts waves on a metal cable. The machine counts 25 waves in 2 seconds. what is the frequency of the w
Softa [21]
Frequency is defined as the number of waves per second. In this machine 25 waves pass in one second.
We need to calculate the number of waves that pass a particular point during one second.
During 2 seconds -25 waves
Therefore in one second - 25/2 = 12.5 waves/s.
1 wave per second has the unit Hertz (Hz)
Therefore answer is 12.5 Hz
7 0
3 years ago
Electrons involved in bonding between atoms are __________________
Vitek1552 [10]
The name given to these electrons are that they are valence electrons or binding electrons as these are directly involved in chemical Bonding and allow for different compounds to be made.
5 0
3 years ago
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