Answer:
As community goes through multiple changes through each stage of succession, it is not in equilibrium.
Explanation:
Equilibrium in ecology refers to a state that occurs such that a small disturbance or change is counter balanced by another change so that the community is restored to its original state.
Answer:
electrical
Explanation:
they are working together
Explanation:
It is known that formula for the ionization energy of hydrogen atom is as follows.
E = 
or, n = 
The value of energy is given as 0.544 eV. Therefore, we will calculate the value of n as follows.
n = 
= 
= 5
Thus, we can conclude that n equals to 5 for a hydrogen atom if 0.544 eV of energy can ionize it.
Mg reducing agent and Cu oxidising agent.
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
3.301 mass % of potassium hydroxide solution.
This means that 3.301 grams of potassium hydroxide is present in 100 grams of solution
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute (KOH)
Mass of solvent = (100 - 3.301) g = 96.699 g
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Where,
= Given mass of solute (KOH) = 3.301 g
= Molar mass of solute (KOH) = 56.1 g/mol
= Mass of solvent = 96.699 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m