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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
12

A gas has density 2.41 g/liter at 25°C and 770 mm Hg. Calculate it's molecular mass (R = 0.0821 L atm.mol-1K-1 ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given : Density - 2.41 g/liter  

Temperature - 25° C  

Pressure : 770 mm Hg  

R = 0.0821 L atm mol-¹K-¹

 

Find : Molecular mass of gas

Solution : Ideal gas equation with respect to density will be : PM = dRT. In the formula, P is pressure, M is molecular mass, d is density, R is gas constant and T is temperature.

Keeping the values in equation-  

Pressure : 770 mm Hg = 1 atm  

Temperature : 273 + 25 = 298 K

 

M = dRT/P  

M = (2.41*0.0821*298)/1  

M = 58.96 gram/mol

Thus, the molecular mass of gas is 58.96 gram/mol.

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Answer:

B. Atom, molecule, cell, organism

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8 0
3 years ago
A sample of N2 gas in a flask is heated from 27 Celcius to 150 Celcius. If the original gas is @ pressure of 1520 torr, what is
Romashka [77]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{B.) 2.8 atm}}

Explanation:

The volume and amount are constant, so we can use Gay-Lussac’s Law:

At constant volume, the pressure exerted by a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

\dfrac{p_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}}{T_{2}}

Data:

p₁ = 1520 Torr; T₁ =   27 °C

p₂ = ?;               T₂ = 150 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (  27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K

T₂ = (150 + 273.15) K = 423.15 K

(b) Calculate the new pressure

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1520}{300.15} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}}{423.15}\\\\5.064 & = & \dfrac{p_{2}}{423.15}\\\\5.064\times423.15&=&p_{2}\\p_{2} & = & \text{2143 Torr}\end{array}\\

(c) Convert the pressure to atmospheres

p = \text{2143 Torr} \times \dfrac{\text{1 atm}}{\text{760 Torr}} = \textbf{2.8 atm}\\\\\text{The new pressure reading will be $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.8 atm}}$}

7 0
3 years ago
An element has an atomic number of 27. How many protons and electrons are in a neutral atom of the element
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

27 and 32

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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They can decay through one of three ways: 
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gamma decay
ALPHA- particle with two neutrons and two protons is ejected from the nucleus of the radioactive atom. this particle released is called an alpha particle. Only occurs with heavy metals.
BETA- pretty much when a proton is transformed into a neutron, or vise versa. in a beta minus decay, the nuetron decays into a proton and in a beta plus decay, a proton decays into a neutron
GAMMA- the nucleus changes from a high energy state to a low energy state by releasing electromagnetic radiation (photons). the number of protons and neutrons stay the same during this reaction therefore the element is still the same.
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4 years ago
Someone please help me and answer my question asap. i need to turn my assignment in soon... please.
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. the salt produced would be Mg3N2(magnesium nitride)

b. magnesium loses 2 electron to form Mg2+ ion and nitrogen gains 3 electron to form n3-

when several of these ions come together 3 Mg2+ ion combine with 2 n3- ion to form Mg3N2 thus Mg getting six electron from nitrogen to form a ionic bond.

c. the reaction is not balanced Mg + N2 = Mg3n2

to make it balanced the reaction should be 3 Mg + N2 = Mg3N2.

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d. magnesium nitrate has formula Mg(NO3)2 is formed when Mg combines with nitrogen and oxygen Mg + N2 + o2

8 0
3 years ago
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