For these two questions, first you need to know that the voltage across each branch of a parallel circuit is the same.
So, for Q5, we can first find out the voltage across R₂ by V=IR.
Voltage across R₂ = 2.5 × 8 = 20V
Since R₂ and R₃ are in parallel circuit, their voltage should be the same. Thus, voltage across R₃ is 20V.
So, by V=IR,
current of R₃ = 
= 5A
Q6. voltage across R₁ = 2 × 4 = 8V
∴voltage across R₂ = 8V
current of R₂ = 
= 1A
<h3><u>Alternative method</u></h3>
From these two examples, you can find out that the current of each branch of the parallel circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance of the branch.
ie. for Q5,
= 
= 
I₃ = 5A
Q6. 
= 
= 
I₂ = 1A
They require a medium to travel through
Answer:
Your answer should be 2. Short
Explanation:
Mathematically, relation between force, area and pressure is given by...
Pressure = force / area
hence, pressure is directly proportional to force but inversely proportional to area.
The concept required to solve this problem is the optical relationship that exists between the apparent depth and actual or actual depth. This is mathematically expressed under the equations.
Where,
Depth of glass
Refraction index of water
Refraction index of glass
Refraction index of air
Depth of water
I enclose a diagram for a better understanding of the problem, in this way we can determine that the apparent depth in the water of the logo would be subject to
Therefore the distance below the upper surface of the water that appears to be the logo is 4.041cm
