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3 years ago

What is the definition of heat?

1 answer:

4 0

Heat is the transfer of kinetic energy from one medium or object to another, or from an energy source to a medium or object. Such energy transfer can occur in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.

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`Remember that an acid is something that donates hydrogen ions. So, when considering the formula HC2H3O2 (acetic acid), which of

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

The H in the carboxyl group.

Explanation:

Acetic acid can be written as CH₃COOH, where -COOH is the functional group carboxyl, responsible for the acidity of organic acids. The H in the carboxyl group is the one that is donated in the acid reaction.

CH₃COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺

Acetic acid is a weak acid, so just a small fraction of the molecules undergo this reaction to donate their hydrogen.

5 0

3 years ago

Describe the method of steel manufacture used when removes the impurities carbon, phosphorus and sulfur

melisa1 [442]

Explanation:

Steelmaking is the process of producing steel from iron ore and/or scrap. In steelmaking, impurities such as nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur and excess carbon (most important impurity) are removed from the sourced iron, and alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium, carbon and vanadium are added to produce different grades of steel.

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3 years ago

Which sentence describes an example of sublimation?

Strike441 [17]

<span>An example of sublimation is when a dry ice changes to carbon dioxide when kept in an open container. Sublimation is a change from solid phase to gas phase without passing through the liquid state. In this example, it is clear that the dry ice is solid form and it evaporates as gas without passing through the liquid state.</span>

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3 years ago

If a substance has a half life of 58 years and starts with 500 g radioactive, how much remains radioactive after 30 years?

Vilka [71]

Answer:

A = 349 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the radioactive decay kinetic model is based on the first-order kinetics whose integrated rate law is:

$A=Ao*exp(-kt)$

We can firstly calculate the rate constant given the half-life as shown below:

$k=\frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln(2)}{58year}=0.012year^{-1}$

Therefore, we can next plug in the rate constant, elapsed time and initial mass of the radioactive to obtain:

$A=500g*exp(-0.012year^{-1} *30year)\\\\A=349g$

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3 years ago

8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in

Yakvenalex [24]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 AgNO₃ + Zn → 2 Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

AgNO₃: 2 moles
Zn: 1 mole
Ag: 2 moles
Zn(NO₃)₂: 1 mole

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 5 moles of Zn reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

$amount of moles of AgNO_{3}= \frac{5 moles of Znx2 moles of AgNO_{3}}{1 mole of Zn}$

<u><em>amount of moles of AgNO₃= 10 moles </em></u>

But 10 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 8 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5 moles of Zn, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Moles of Ag formed</h3>

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of AgNO₃ form 2 moles of Ag, 8 moles of AgNO₃ form how many moles of Ag?

$amount of moles of Ag=\frac{8 moles of AgNO_{3}x2 moles of Ag }{2 moles of AgNO_{3}}$

<u><em>amount of moles of Ag= 8 moles</em></u>

Then, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

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1 year ago