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3 years ago

What does cpd in organic chemistry mean?

1 answer:

4 0

It means a substance formed by chemical union of 2 or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight.

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barxatty [35]

Same group element have same Valence electron and behave similarly in Chemistry.

Explanation:

For example. First group elements Alkali metals:- H, Li, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

Valance electron will take part in forming a bond with other elements and compound will form. All the above-given elements (H-Fr) have valence electron 1 in outer most 'S' shell. All have electronic configuration S1

Behavior: Since valence electrons are the same so the behavior of all the elements in this group is the same. All are metal (from Li-Fr, except Hydrogen), all are very reactive, does not found in native state in the environment, and all react with water.

4 0

3 years ago

A dry mixture of KNO3 and sand could be separated by

Tatiana [17]

Place the mixture in hot water and stir well.
The KNO3 is very soluble in hot water. 
Use a fine filter paper and filter off the sand. 
The sand will be separated from the KNO3 solution. 
The water can now be evaporated from the solution by further, gentle heating leaving the solid in the container.

7 0

3 years ago

onsider the reaction, NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g), for which the rate law has been determined to be: Rate = k[NO2]2[CO]. Whi

nlexa [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Rate of the reaction is a change in the concentration of any one of the reactant or product per unit time.

$NO_2(g) + CO(g)\rightarrow NO(g) + CO_2(g)$

Rate of the reaction:

$R=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[CO]}{dt}$

Rate of decrease in nitrogen dioxide concentration is equal to the rate of decrease in carbon monoxide.

Given rate expression of the reaction:

$R = k[NO2]^2[CO]$

Rate of the reaction on doubling concentration of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide : R'

$R'=k(2\times [NO_2])^2(2\times [CO])=8\times k[NO2]^2[CO]=8R$

Doubling the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide simultaneously will increase the rate of the reaction by a factor of eight.

Hence, none of the given statements are true.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How is density found

Yanka [14]

Through mass and volume.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Aqueous sulfuric acid (H2SO4) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqeous sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and liquid wat

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of water formed is 2.2 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of H2SO4 = 5.9 grams

Mass of NaOH = 6.6 grams

Molar mass H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol

Molar mass of NaOH = 40.0 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles H2SO4 = 5.9 grams / 98.08 g/mol

Moles H2SO4 = 0.060 moles

Moles NaOH = 6.6 grams / 40.0 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.165 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles NaOH we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 1 mol Na2SO4 and 2 moles H2O

H2SO4 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.060 moles). NaOH is in excess . There will react 2*0.060 = 0.120 moles

There will remain 0.165 - 0.120 = 0.045 moles NaOH

Step 5: Calculate moles H2O

For 2 moles NaOH we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 1 mol Na2SO4 and 2 moles H2O

For 0.0600 moles H2SO4 we'll have 2*0.0600 = 0.120 moles H2O

Step 6: Calculate mass H2O

Mass H2O = 0.120 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 2.16 grams

The theoretical yield of water formed is 2.2 grams

4 0

3 years ago