Answer: Atomic number, atomic mass, and relative atomic mass
Explanation:
The definition of heat transfer through convection involves the movement of a fluid that causes heat to move away from a hear source. That being said, convection can take place in a lake, air inside, and air outside since both liquids and gasses are considered to be fluids.
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Answer:
Q = 8.8 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The specific heat of a solution = 4.18 J/g°C
Volume = 296 mL
Density = 1.03 g/mL
The temperature increases with 6.9 °C
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
mass = density * volume
mass = 1.03 g/mL * 296 mL
mass = 304.88 grams
Step 3: Calculate the heat
Q = m*c*ΔT
⇒ with Q = the heat in Joules = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with m = the mass of the solution = 304.88 grams
⇒ with c = the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C
⇒ with ΔT = the change in temperature = 6.9 °C
Q = 304.88 g * 4.18 J/g°c * 6.9 °C
Q = 8793.3 J = 8.8 kJ
Q = 8.8 kJ
Answer:
- <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>
Explanation:
You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:
- pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
- The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.
Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.
These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒
Then, you can follow these calculations:
Solution pH pOH [OH⁻]
a. 3.21 14 - 3.21 = 10.79 antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
b. 7.00 14 - 7.00 = 7.00 antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷
c. 7.93 14 - 7.93 = 6.07 antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷
d. 12.59 14 - 12.59 = 1.41 antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039
e. 9.82 14 - 9.82 = 4.18 antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵
From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.