<span>The amount of dissolved salt in the liquid sample is measured and reported as salinity. The salinity is usually measured in parts per thousand (ppt). The salinity of ocean averages 35 ppt while that of the river averages 0.5 ppt or less. In other terms, the word salinity is the saltiness. </span>
Answer:
Amount of excess Carbon (ii) oxide left over = 23.75 g
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ----> 2Fe + 3CO₂
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 160 g/mol;
Molar mass of Carbon (ii) oxide = 28 g/mol
From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 moles of carbon (ii) oxide; i.e. 160 g of iron (iii) oxide reacts with 84 g (3 * 28 g) of carbon (ii) oxide
450 g of Fe₂O₃ will react with 450 * 84/180) g of carbon (ii) oxide = 236..25 g of carbon (ii) oxide
Therefore the excess reactant is carbon (ii) oxide.
Amount of excess Carbon (ii) oxide left over = 260 - 236.25
Amount of excess Carbon (ii) oxide left over = 23.75 g
Answer is: hydrogen bonding.
Methanol has stronger intermolecular bonds than methane.
Intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.
There are several types of intermolecular forces: hydrogen bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces andvan der Waals forces.
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.
