Which chemical symbols will complete the equation for this decomposition reaction

Which element is considered the foundation for making organic compounds

Rasek [7]

Answer: Carbon

Explanation: Organic compounds are those made by carbon atoms that link to other carbon or elements such as nitrogen, hydrogen or oxygen with covalent bonds.

The presence of these compounds were associated with living things, because most of them are produced by plants or animals. However nowdays substances like polymers and other synthetically made molecules can also be considered as organic since they are made of carbon.

5 0

3 years ago

Specific heat of Fe=0.473 J/g degree C; specific hear of Pb= 0.0305 J/g degree Celcius. To raise the temperature of 1.0 g of the

enot [183]

B. Fe requires more energy than does Pb.

8 0

3 years ago

chemistry A basketball is inflated to a pressure of 1.10 atm in a 28.0°C garage. What is the pressure of the basketball outside

butalik [34]

Answer : The final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm

Explanation :

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

$P\propto T$

or,

$\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{T_1}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure = 1.10 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $28.0^oC=273+28.0=301.0K$

$T_2$ = initial temperature = $-2.00^oC=273+(-2.00)=271.0K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.10atm}{P_2}=\frac{301.0K}{271.0K}$

$P_2=0.990atm$

Thus, the final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm

7 0

3 years ago

A nuclear reactor core must stay at or below 95 °C to remain in good working condition. Cool water at a temperature of 10 °C is

aliina [53]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{67 000 g}}$

Explanation:

This is a problem in calorimetry — the measurement of the quantities of heat that flow from one object to another.

It is based on the Law of Conservation of Energy — Energy can be transformed from one type to another, but it cannot be destroyed or created.

If heat flows out of the reactor (negative), the same amount of heat must flow into the water (positive).

Since there is no change in total energy,

heat₁ + heat₂ = 0

The symbol for the quantity of heat transferred is q, so we can rewrite the word equation as

q₁ + q₂ = 0

The formula for the heat absorbed or released by an object is

q = mCΔT, where

m = the mass of the sample

C = the specific heat capacity of the sample, and

ΔT = T_f - T_i = the change in temperature

1. Equation

There are two heat flows in this problem,

heat released by reactor + heat absorbed by water = 0

q₁ + q₂ = 0

q₁ + m₂C₂ΔT₂ = 0

2. Data:

q₁ = -23 746 kJ

m₂ = ?; C₂ = 4.184 J°C⁻¹g⁻¹; T_f = 95 °C; T_i = 10 °C

3. Calculations

(a) Convert kilojoules to joules

$q_{1} = -\text{23 746 kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 J}}{\text{1 kJ}} = -\text{23 746 000 J}$

(b) ΔT

ΔT₂ = T_f - T_i = 95 °C - 10 °C = 85 °C

(c) m₂

$\begin{array}{rcl}q_{1} + q_{2} & = & 0\\\text{-23 746 000 J} + m_{2} \times 4.184 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 85 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & 0\\\text{-23 746 000 J} + 356m_{2} \text{J$\cdot$g}^{-1} & = & 0\\356m_{2} \text{g}^{-1} & = & 23746000\\m_2&=& \dfrac{23746000}{\text{356 g}^{-1}}\\\\ & = & \textbf{67000 g}\\\end{array}\\$

$\text{You must circulate $\large \boxed{\textbf{67 000 g}}$ of water each hour.}$

7 0

3 years ago

To measure the amount of chlorine in a well-boring fluid, an analytical chemist adds silver nitrate solution to a sample of the

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

c. precipitation

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced net ionic equation.

Cl⁻(aq) + AgNO₃(ag) ⇒ AgCl(s) + NO₃⁻ (ag)

What kind of reaction is this?

a. acid-base. No, because the reactants are not acids and bases.

b. redox. No, because all the species have the same oxidation numbers in the reactants and the products

c. precipitation. Yes, because an insoluble compound (AgCl) is produced, which then precipitates.

3 0

3 years ago