Answer:
B. physical property is the answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Cell membrane can be defined as the outermost covering of the cell which allows the movement of particles across membrane. The particles are allowed to move from inside of the cell to the outside of the cell and from outside to inside of the cell.
This kind of a membrane is known as selectively permeable which allows the movement of certain molecules only.
hence, the correct answer is option B
The new temperature of the piece of lead will be 37.5°C
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
- The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or released (J)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to this question,
Q = 1.90J
m = 1.29g
T1 = 26°C
T2 = ?
c = 0.128 J/g°C
1.90 = 1.29 × 0.128 × (T2- 26°C)
1.90 = 0.165 (T2 - 26°C)
1.90 = 0.165T2 - 4.29
1.90 + 4.29 = 0.165T2
6.19 = 0.165T2
T2 = 37.5°C
Therefore, the new temperature of the piece of lead will be 37.5°C.
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Answer: option A. Cobalt
Explanation:
1) Data:
Q = 1.24 × 10⁶ J
m = 2 kg
Tf = 1768 K
Ti = 298 K
Cs = ?
2) Formula:
Q = m Cs ΔT
ΔT = Tf - Ti = 1,768K - 298K = 1,470K
3) Calculations:
i) Solve for Cs:
Cs = Q / [ m ΔT]
ii) Substitute the data:
Cs = 1.24 × 10⁵ J / [ 2kg (1768K - 298K) ] = 421 J / (kg K)
4) Compare with the specific heats (Cs) of the vaious metals given and you find that it is Cobalt.
All liquids, at any temperature, exert a certain vapor pressure. The vapor pressure can be thought of as the degree to which the liquid molecules are escaping into the vapor phase. The vapor pressure increases with temperature, because at higher temperature the molecules are moving faster and more able to overcome the attractive intermolecular forces that tend to bind them together. Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure reaches or exceeds the surrounding pressure from the atmosphere or whatever else is in contact with the liquid.
At standard atmospheric pressure (1 atmosphere = 0.101325 MPa), water boils at approximately 100 degrees Celsius. That is simply another way of saying that the vapor pressure of water at that temperature is 1 atmosphere. At higher pressures (such as the pressure generated in a pressure cooker), the temperature must be higher before the vapor pressure reaches the surrounding pressure, so water under pressure boils at a higher temperature. Similarly, when the surrounding pressure is lower (such as at high altitudes), the vapor pressure reaches that pressure at a lower temperature. For example, in the Denver, Colorado area of the U.S. where the elevation above sea level is approximately one mile (1600 meters), the atmospheric pressure is about 83% of a standard atmosphere, and water boils at approximately 95 degrees Celsius