Answer:
9.1 = basic 1.2= very acidic 5.7= acidic
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
</span><span>
We first use the amount of hydrogen gas to be produced and the molar mass of the hydrogen gas to determine the amount in moles to be produced. Then, we use the relation from the reaction to relate H2 to Na.
53.2 g H2 ( 1 mol / 2.02 g ) ( 2 mol Na / 1 mol H2 ) ( 22.99 g / 1 mol ) = 1210.96 g Na
1210.96 g Na ( 1 mL / 0.97 g ) = 1248.41 mL Na needed</span>
Answer:
25.6g de HF son producidos
Explanation:
<em>...¿Cuánto HF es producido?</em>
Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:
<em>Moles CaF2:</em>
Masa molar:
1Ca = 40g/mol
2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol
40+38 = 78g/mol
50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2
<em>Moles H2SO4:</em>
Masa molar:
2H = 2g/mol
1S = 32g/mol
4O = 64g/mol
98g/mol
100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4
Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.
<em>Moles HF usando la reacción:</em>
0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF
<em>Masa HF:</em>
Masa molar:
1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol
1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =
<h3>25.6g de HF son producidos</h3>
Answer:
D) 65.7%
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2H2(g)+O2(g)⟶2H2O(l)
<em>2 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of water assuming an excess of oxygen.</em>
<em />
To find percent yield of the reaction we need to find theoretical yield (The yield assuming all hydrogen reacts producing water). With theoretical yield and actual yield (32.8g H₂O) we can determine percent yield as 100 times the ratio between actual yield and theoretical yield.
<em>Theoretical yield:</em>
Moles of 5.58g H₂:
5.58g H₂ ₓ (1 mol / 2.016g) = 2.768 moles H₂
As 2 moles of H₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, if all hydrogen reacts will produce 2.768 moles H₂O. In grams:
2.768 moles H₂O ₓ (18.015g / mol) =
49.86g H₂O is theoretical yield
<em>Percent yield:</em>
Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield ₓ 100
32.8g H₂O / 49.86g ₓ 100 =
65.7% is percent yield of the reaction
<h3>D) 65.7%
</h3>
Answer:
The new pressure is 3850 torr.
Explanation:
The relation between volume and pressure is inverse as per Boyle's law. Its mathematical form is given by :
Here,
Let 
is the new pressure. So using Boyle's law we get :
or
So, the new pressure is 3850 torr.
