Answer:
Theories
Explanation:
It is theories because it was a generalistee abstract or thinking generalising the principle of fact about Earth tectonic plates ,it was formulated and concluded as plate tectonic theories after many findings. The theories conclude that the Earth has an outer layer called lithosphere and lies overly a plastic layer called asthenosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several plates and they move close to each other where they diverge, converge or slip over one another.
If 0.5 L of solution contains 4 mol
then let 1 L of solution contain x mol
⇒ (0.5 L) x = (4 mol) (1 L)
x = (4 mol · L) ÷ (0.5 L)
x = 8 mol
Thus the molarity of the Sodium Chloride solution is 8 mol / L OR 8 mol/dm³.
Answer:
The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.
Explanation:
- From the two steps of the reaction:
- O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
- ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
- The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
- It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
- Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
- The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
- Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
The gram-formula mass of Sm is 150.36 u, and the gram-formula mass of O is 15.999 u, so the gram-formula mass of SmO is about 150.36+15.999 = 160.36 g/mol.
So, there are about (9.30 * 10^-3)(160.36)=1.49 grams
