Answer:
- From octane: 
- From ethanol: 
Explanation:
Hello,
At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:

Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

Now, for ethanol:


Best regards.
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
<h3>What is energy?</h3>
Energy is the ability to do work.
The primary source of energy on the earth is the sun.
The energy from the sun is used by producers to produce food on which other organisms depend on.
The energy from the sun gets to the humpback whale through producers such as plankton.
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
Learn more about energy flow at: brainly.com/question/21786633
The gradient is the slope of a linear equation, represented in the simplest form as y = mx + b. In Earth Science, the gradient is usually used to measure how steep certain changes in elevation are.
In order to find the gradient in a topographical setting, one must know two things: the elevation of two points and the distance between the two points. Once these values are known, the gradient can be found by dividing the change in field value, or the change in elevation, by the distance. The higher the gradient value is, the steeper the slope is.
Answer:
An Educated Guess
Explanation:
After the scientist is done with the experiment he should do an educated guess, they use the data from the experiments to make charts and graphs to communicate the results of the experiment. After the scientists makes the hypothesis, they perform this procedure.