Gases are less dense and the molecules are farther apart which means that it can be compressed
Two solutions are made by mixing sugar and enough water to make a 1 liter solution. 10% sugar has more solvent.
In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds in their relative proportions that can be continually altered up to what is referred to as the limit of solubility. Although the word "solution" is frequently used to refer to the liquid state of matter, solutions of gases and solids are also possible. A solute is dissolved by a solvent (s), which is a substance (from the Latin solv, "loosen, untie, solve,") to produce a solution. The most common form of a solvent is a liquid, although other forms include solids, gases, and supercritical fluids. Depending on the temperature, a different amount of solute can dissolve in a given volume of solvent. Solvents are extensively utilized in paints, paint removers, inks, and dry cleaning.
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The average mass of an atom is calculated with the formula:
average mass = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2) + ... an so on
For the boron we have two isotopes, so the formula will become:
average mass of boron = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2)
We plug in the values:
10.81 = 0.1980 × 10.012938 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
10.81 = 1.98 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
10.81 - 1.98 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
8.83 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
mass of isotope (2) = 8.83 / 0.8020
mass of isotope (2) = 11.009975
mass of isotope (1) = 10.012938 (given by the question)
(a) 33.6 L of oxygen would be produced.
(b) 106 grams of
would be needed
<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>
1 mole of gas = 22.4 L
(a) From the equation, 2 moles of
produce 3 moles of
. 1 mole of
will, therefore, produce 1.5 moles of
.
1.5 moles of oxygen = 22.4 x 1.5 = 33.6 L
(b) 22.4 L of
is produced at STP. This means that 1 mole of the gas is produced.
From the equation, 1 mole of
requires 1 mole of
.
Molar mass of
= (23x2)+ (12)+(16x3) = 106 g/mol
Mass of 1 mole
= 1 x 106 = 106 grams
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Aqueous Solution - The expected precipitate would consist of Cu(OH)2.
What is aqueous solution?
An aqueous solution is one in which water serves as the solvent. Chemical equations typically illustrate it by adding (aq) to the appropriate chemical formula. For instance, Na+(aq) + Cl would be used to represent a solution of table salt, as well as sodium chloride (NaCl), throughout water (aq). The word aqueous, which derives from the word aqua, means that it is dissolved in or related to water. Water is a common solvent in chemistry due to its superior solvent properties and natural abundance. Since water is frequently used as a solvent in experiments, unless the solvent is specified, the word "solution" refers to an aqueous solution. A solution wherein the solvent is a liquid but not water is referred to as a non-aqueous solution.
Because:
salt: copper(II) hydroxide
Ksp: 1.8 × 10-19
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