Answer:
a. A baseball after it has been hit - not in free fall
b. A rock that is thrown in the air - not in free fall
c. The moon - free-fall
d. A paper airplane - not in free fall
e. A bird flying - not in free fall
Explanation:
- The free-fall is defined as the falling of an object due to the action of gravity. The object is not experiencing any other force neglecting the air resistance.
- If an object is in free-fall, the direction of its motion is directed towards the center of the earth. It does not have a horizontal component of velocity.
- If the body is under free-fall, but a centripetal force acts on it where it is equal to the gravitational force at that point. The object will have two components of velocity along the tangential line, perpendicular to the radius of the orbit.
a. A baseball after it has been hit - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
b. A rock that is thrown in the air - not in free fall according to point 1.
c. The moon - free-fall according to point 3.
d. A paper airplane - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
e. A bird flying - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
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Mechanical energy of the ball will remain conserved
so here we have



so mechanical energy will remain same at all positions
Now when ball comes to position of 1 m height then potential energy is given as



Now since total mechanical energy is conserved so we will say



so we have
its mechanical energy = 3.92 J
its potential energy = 1.96 J
its kinetic energy = 1.96 J
There are only two correct options. Kinetic energy to mechanical energy, and mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Answer:
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Explanation: