Answer:
Distance will be 
Explanation:
We have given that Buffalo has a latitude of 42.9°N
And Raleigh has a latitude of 35.8°N
Radius of the earth = 3960 miles
We have to calculate the distance between given two cities
Difference in their latitudes = 
Now changing the angle in radian = 
So distance will be 
Answer : The correct option is, (D) A machine does 400 joules of work in 5 seconds.
Explanation :
Power : It is defined a the rate of doing work per unit time.
Formula used :

where,
P = power
w = work done
t = time
Now we have to determine the rate of power for the following options.
(A) A machine does 200 joules of work in 10 seconds.

(B) A machine does 400 joules of work in 10 seconds.

(C) A machine does 200 joules of work in 5 seconds.

(D) A machine does 400 joules of work in 5 seconds.

From this we conclude that, a machine does 400 joules of work in 5 seconds has the highest rate of power.
Hence, the correct option is, (D)
This room is called Substation
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