Answer:
By adding the solute in to solution boiling point is increased while freezing point is decreased.
Explanation:
When solute in added into the solvent the boiling point of solvent increases for example,
Water is boiled at 100 °C, when sodium chloride is added its boiling point increased. Ions of salt interact with solvent and prevent the water molecules to escape from the surface and form gas molecules. In order to make it boiled solution must be heated above 100 °C.
But there is different case with freezing point. Freezing point is the state in which substance converted into the solid. At given temperature when solute is added into the solvent it prevent the formation of solid. It required time to decrease the temperature first and as the temperature is decreases solid is formed.
Answer:
Explanation:
By definition, <em>half neutralization</em> is the point at which half of the acid has been neutralized.
The neutralization reaction that you are studying is the acid-base reaction:
- HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O (aq)
Then, since the starting molarity of the acid (HCl) is 0.2 M, you just need to find half of that concentration:
- Half molarity = M / 2 = 0.2 M / 2 = 0.1 M
So, the answer is the first choice: a. 0.1 M.
The energy of the carbide released is 7262.5MJ.
<h3>What is the energy?</h3>
We know that the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon occurs in accordance with the reaction; 
. The reaction is seen to produce 464.8kJ of energy per mole of carbide produced.
Number of moles of 
produced = 1000 * 10^3 g/64 g/mol
= 15625 moles of calcium carbide
If 1 mole of transfers 464.8 * 10^3 J
15625 moles of calcium carbide transfers 15625 moles * 464.8 * 10^3 J/ 1 mol
= 7262.5MJ
Learn more about reaction enthalpy:brainly.com/question/1657608
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Second law of thermodynamics states entropy of the universe is always increasing. entropy always increases in a spontaneous process .
option B) second law of thermodynamics
for example if we keep a hot cup of coffee the heat is lost to surrounding and entropy( randomness increases) since it is a natural process entropy of universe increases.
