Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

14

A steam turbine in a power plant receives 5 kg/s steam at 3000 kPa, 500°C. Twenty percent of the flow is extracted at 1000 kPa t

o a feed water heater, and the remainder flows out at 200 kPa. Find the two exit temperatures and the turbine power output.

1 answer:

MrMuchimi3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The temperature of the first exit (feed to water heater) is at 330.15ºC. The second exit (exit of the turbine) is at 141ºC. The turbine Power output (if efficiency is %100) is 3165.46 KW

Explanation:

If we are talking of a steam turbine, the work done by the steam is done in an adiabatic process. To determine the temperature of the 2 exits, we have to find at which temperature of the steam with 1000KPa and 200KPa we have the same entropy of the steam entrance.

In this case for steam at 3000 kPa, 500°C, s= 7.2345Kj/kg K. i=3456.18 KJ/Kg

For steam at 1000 kPa and s= 7.2345Kj/kg K → T= 330.15ºC i=3116.48KJ/Kg

For steam at 200 kPa and s= 7.2345Kj/kg K → T= 141ºC i=2749.74KJ/Kg

For the power output, we have to multiply the steam flow with the enthalpic jump.

The addition of the 2 jumps is the total power output.

You might be interested in

To become familiar with the general equations of plane strain used for determining in-plane principal strain, maximum in-plane s

lukranit [14]

Answer:

a) -1.46 x 10∧-5, 1.445x 10∧-4, -6.355 x 10∧-4

b) 3.926 x 10∧-4, -2.626 x 10∧-4

c) 6.552 x 10∧-4, 6.5 x 10∧-5

Explanation:

a) -1.46 x 10∧-5, 1.445x 10∧-4, -6.355 x 10∧-4

b) 3.926 x 10∧-4, -2.626 x 10∧-4

c) 6.552 x 10∧-4, 6.5 x 10∧-5

The explanation is shown in the attachment. I hope i have been able to help.

3 0

3 years ago

A large increase in elevation can cause a carbureted engine to run ________ if not properly adjusted for the altitude. a Rich b

mash [69]

Answer:

B - Poor

Explanation:

As you get higher up, There is less oxygen which causes the engine to create less power.

3 0

3 years ago

A single-cylinder pump feeds a boiler through a delivery

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

Net discharge per hour will be 3.5325 $m^3/hr$

Explanation:

We have given internal diameter d = 25 mm

Time = 1 hour = 3600 sec

So radius $r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{25}{2}=12.5mm=12.5\times 10^{-3}m$

We know that area is given by

$A=\pi r^2=3.14\times (12.5\times 10^{-3})^2=490.625\times 10^{-6}m^2$

We know that discharge is given by $Q=AV$ , here A is area and V is velocity

So $Q=AV=490.625\times 10^{-6}\times 2=981.25\times 10^{-6}m^3/sec$

So net discharge in 1 hour = $981.25\times 10^{-6}m^3/sec\times 3600=3.5325m^3/hour$

8 0

3 years ago

(40 points) Program the following sorting algorithms: InsertionSort, MergeSort, and QuickSort. There are 9 test les uploaded for

babunello [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

MERGE SORT

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)

{

int i, j, k;

int n1 = m - l + 1;

int n2 = r - m;

int L[n1], R[n2];

for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)

L[i] = arr[l + i];

for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)

R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];

i = 0;

j = 0;

k = l;

while (i < n1 && j < n2)

{

if (L[i] <= R[j])

{

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

}

else

{

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

}

k++;

}

while (i < n1)

{

arr[k] = L[i];

i++;

k++;

}

while (j < n2)

{

arr[k] = R[j];

j++;

k++;

}

}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r)

{

if (l < r)

{

int m = l+(r-l)/2;

mergeSort(arr, l, m);

mergeSort(arr, m+1, r);

merge(arr, l, m, r);

}

}

void printArray(int A[], int size)

{

int i;

for (i=0; i < size; i++)

printf("%d ", A[i]);

printf("\n");

}

int main()

{

int arr[1000] = {0};

int arr_size =0;

int data;

char file1[20];

strcpy(file1,"data.txt");

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen(file1,"r+");

if (fp == NULL) // if file not opened return error

{

perror("Unable to open file");

return -1;

}

else

{

fscanf (fp, "%d", &data);

arr[arr_size]=data;

arr_size++;

while (!feof (fp))

{

fscanf (fp, "%d", &data);

arr[arr_size]=data;

arr_size++;

}

}

printf("Given array is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1);

printf("\nSorted array Using MERGE SORT is \n");

printArray(arr, arr_size);

return 0;

}

3 0

3 years ago

A rigid tank with a total volume of 0.05 m3 initially contains a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture of water at a pressure of 15 bar

Westkost [7]

Answer:

a) $m_{2} = 0.753\,kg$ , b) $Q_{in} = 2122.963\,kJ$

Explanation:

A rigid tank means a storage whose volume is constant. Process is entirely isobaric. Initial and final properties of water are included below:

State 1 - Gas-Vapor Mixture

$P = 1500\,kPa$

$T = 198.29^{\textdegree}C$

$\nu = 0.02726\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}$

$u = 1192.94\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$h_{g} = 2791.0\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$x = 0.2$

State 2 - Gas-Vapor Mixture

$P = 1500\,kPa$

$T = 198.29^{\textdegree}C$

$\nu = 0.06643\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}$

$u = 1718.12\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$h_{g} = 2791.0\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$x = 0.5$

The model for the rigid tank is created by using the First Law of Thermodynamics:

$Q_{in} - (m_{1}-m_{2})\cdot h_{g} = m_{2}\cdot u_{2}-m_{1}\cdot u_{1}$

Initial and final masses are:

$m_{1} = \frac{V_{1}}{\nu_{1}}$

$m_{1} = \frac{0.05\,m^{3}}{0.02726\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} }$

$m_{1} = 1.834\,kg$

$m_{2} = \frac{V_{2}}{\nu_{2}}$

$m_{2} = \frac{0.05\,m^{3}}{0.06643\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} }$

$m_{2} = 0.753\,kg$

a) The final mass within the tank is:

$m_{2} = 0.753\,kg$

b) The total amount of heat transfer is:

$Q_{in} = m_{2}\cdot u_{2}-m_{1}\cdot u_{1}+ (m_{1}-m_{2})\cdot h_{g}$

$Q_{in} = (0.753\,kg)\cdot (1718.12\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )- (1.834\,kg)\cdot (1192.94\,\frac{kJ}{kg} ) + (1.081\,kg)\cdot (2791.0\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )$

$Q_{in} = 2122.963\,kJ$

5 0

3 years ago