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Ilya [14]
3 years ago
14

Consider a potato being baked in an oven that is maintained at a constant temperature. the temperature of the potato is observed

to rise by 5c during the first minute. Will the temperature rise during the second minute be less than, equal to, or more than 5∘C? Why?
Engineering
1 answer:
solong [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>The rise in temperature will be less than 5 °C in the second minute.</em>

Explanation:

According to heat conduction law, the rate of heating is proportional to the temperature difference or temperature gradient. The temperature gradient is what drives heat to move from a hotter body at a higher temperature gradient to a colder body at a lower temperature gradient. For the potato, the initial first minute raises the temperature to 5 °C, consequently reducing the temperature gradient between the potato and the heating element in the oven. <em>This reduced temperature gradient means that the rate at which it will conduct heat in the second minute will be lesser than that at the first minute</em>. This will continue till the potato and the heating element are at the same temperature, at which no temperature gradient will exist between them; stopping heat transfer between them.

You might be interested in
Calculate the viscosity(dynamic) and kinematic viscosity of airwhen
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

(a) dynamic viscosity = 1.812\times 10^{-5}Pa-sec

(b) kinematic viscosity = 1.4732\times 10^{-5}m^2/sec

Explanation:

We have given temperature T = 288.15 K

Density d=1.23kg/m^3

According to Sutherland's Formula  dynamic viscosity is given by

{\mu} = {\mu}_0 \frac {T_0+C} {T + C} \left (\frac {T} {T_0} \right )^{3/2}, here

μ = dynamic viscosity in (Pa·s) at input temperature T,

\mu _0= reference viscosity in(Pa·s) at reference temperature T0,

T = input temperature in kelvin,

T_0 = reference temperature in kelvin,

C = Sutherland's constant for the gaseous material in question here C =120

\mu _0=4\pi \times 10^{-7}

T_0 = 291.15

\mu =4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times \frac{291.15+120}{285.15+120}\times \left ( \frac{288.15}{291.15} \right )^{\frac{3}{2}}=1.812\times 10^{-5}Pa-swhen T = 288.15 K

For kinematic viscosity :

\nu = \frac {\mu} {\rho}

kinemic\ viscosity=\frac{1.812\times 10^{-5}}{1.23}=1.4732\times 10^{-5}m^2/sec

3 0
3 years ago
An aircraft component is fabricated from an aluminum alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 40MPa. It has been dete
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Yes, fracture will occur

Explanation:

Half length of internal crack will be 4mm/2=2mm=0.002m

To find the dimensionless parameter, we use critical stress crack propagation equation

\sigma_c=\frac {K}{Y \sqrt {a\pi}} and making Y the subject

Y=\frac {K}{\sigma_c \sqrt {a\pi}}

Where Y is the dimensionless parameter, a is half length of crack, K is plane strain fracture toughness, \sigma_c  is critical stress required for initiating crack propagation. Substituting the figures given in question we obtain

Y=\frac {K}{\sigma_c \sqrt {a\pi}}= \frac {40}{300\sqrt {(0.002*\pi)}}=1.682

When the maximum internal crack length is 6mm, half the length of internal crack is 6mm/2=3mm=0.003m

\sigma_c=\frac {K}{Y \sqrt {a\pi}}  and making K the subject

K=\sigma_c Y \sqrt {a\pi}  and substituting 260 MPa for \sigma_c  while a is taken as 0.003m and Y is already known

K=260*1.682*\sqrt {0.003*\pi}=42.455 Mpa

Therefore, fracture toughness at critical stress when maximum internal crack is 6mm is 42.455 Mpa and since it’s greater than 40 Mpa, fracture occurs to the material

6 0
3 years ago
Think of one example where someone would need to calculate the net force on a person at the waater park
ValentinkaMS [17]
Well Bob would need to calculate to net force of someone going down a water slide. Since the person is going down the slide, the person will go faster, depending on their mass/weight and the gravitational pull.
7 0
3 years ago
I will mark as brainliest !
Sliva [168]

Answer:

7.8 Mph

Explanation:

Rate of cycling = 1.1 rev/s

Rear wheel diameter = 26 inches

Diameter of sprocket on pedal = 6 inches

Diameter of sprocket on rear wheel = 4 inches

Circumference of rear wheel =  \pi d=26\piπd=26π

Speed would be

\begin{gathered}\text{Rate of cycling}\times \frac{\text{Diameter of sprocket on pedal}}{\text{Diameter of sprocket on rear wheel}}\times{\text{Circumference of rear wheel}}\\ =1.1\times \frac{6}{4}\times 26\pi\\ =134.77432\ inches/s\end{gathered}Rate of cycling×Diameter of sprocket on rear wheelDiameter of sprocket on pedal×Circumference of rear wheel=1.1×46×26π=134.77432 inches/s

Converting to mph

1\ inch/s=\frac{1}{63360}\times 3600\ mph1 inch/s=633601×3600 mph

134.77432\ inches/s=134.77432\times \frac{1}{63360}\times 3600\ mph=7.65763\ mph134.77432 inches/s=134.77432×633601×3600 mph=7.65763 mph

The Speed of the bicycle is 7.8 mph

3 0
3 years ago
For a turning operation, you have selected a high-speed steel (HSS) tool and turning a hot rolled free machining steel. Your dep
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

MRR = 1.984

Explanation:

Given that                              

Depth of cut ,d=0.105 in

Diameter D= 1 in

Speed V= 105 sfpm

feed f= 0.015 ipr

Now  the metal   removal  rate   given as

MRR= 12 f V d

d= depth of cut

V= Speed

f=Feed

MRR= Metal removal rate

By putting the values

MRR= 12 f V d

MRR = 12 x 0.015 x 105 x 0.105

MRR = 1.984

Therefore answer is -

1.944

8 0
3 years ago
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