Answer:
Explanation:
Given data:
initial construction co = 0.286 wt %
concentration at surface position cs = 0 wt %
carbon concentration cx = 0.215 wt%
time = 7 hr
for 0.225% carbon concentration following formula is used
where, erf stand for error function
from the table erf(Z) value = 0.751 lie between (z) = 0.80 and z = 0.85 so by inteerpolation we have z = 0.815
from given table
x = 0.002395 mm
Answer:
The heat is transferred is at the rate of 752.33 kW
Solution:
As per the question:
Temperature at inlet, = 273 + 20 = 293 K
Temperature at the outlet, = 273 + 200 = 473 K
Pressure at inlet,
Pressure at outlet,
Speed at the outlet,
Diameter of the tube,
Input power,
Now,
To calculate the heat transfer, , we make use of the steady flow eqn:
where
= specific enthalpy at inlet
= specific enthalpy at outlet
= air speed at inlet
= specific power input
H and H' = Elevation of inlet and outlet
Now, if
and H = H'
Then the above eqn reduces to:
(1)
Also,
Area of cross-section, A =
Specific Volume at outlet,
From the eqn:
Now,
Also,
Now, using these values in eqn (1):
Now, rate of heat transfer, q:
q = mQ =
Explanation:
Instantaneous center:
It is the center about a body moves in planer motion.The velocity of Instantaneous center is zero and Instantaneous center can be lie out side or inside the body.About this center every particle of a body rotates.
From the diagram
Where these two lines will cut then it will the I-Center.Point A and B is moving perpendicular to the point I.
If we take three link link1,link2 and link3 then I center of these three link will be in one straight line It means that they will be co-linear.
