Answer:
You cannot make observations if you are 57 seconds late into the lab.
Explanation:
The atomic nucleus can split by decay into 2 or more particles as a result of the instability of its atomic nucleus due to the fact that radioactive elements possess an unstable atomic nucleus.
Now, the primary particles which are emitted by radioactive elements in order to make them decay are alpha, beta & gamma particles.
The half life equation is;
N_t = N₀(½)^(t/t_½)
Where:
t = duration of decay
t_½ = half-life
N₀ = number of radioactive atoms initially
N_t = number of radioactive atoms remaining after decay over time t
We are given;
t = 57 secs
N₀ = 100 g
Now, half life of Nitrogen-16 from online sources is 7.2 seconds. t_½ = 7.2
Thus;
N_t = 100(1/2)^(57/7.2)
N_t = 0.4139g
We are told that In order to make observations, you require at least .5g of material.
The value of N_t you got is less than 0.5g, therefore you cannot make observations if you are 57 seconds late.
Since the water is at 100 degrees then it take 40.6 kj/mol to change 1 mole of water at 100 degrees into steam at 100 degrees
the moles of water 8.22mol
since one mole take 40.6kj/mol 8.22mol will be =
8.22mol x 40.6 kj/mol =333.732 kj
Answer:
C) Covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not.
Explanation:
There are two main types of chemical bonds- covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds.
Ionic bond: Ionic or electrovalent bonds are characterized by the transfer of electrons from electropositive atoms (metals) to electronegative atoms (non-metals). The metal atoms after donating their electrons become positively charged ions (cations) while the non-metal atoms after accepting electrons become negatively charged ions (anions). Strong electrostatic forces of attraction constitutes ionic bonds.
Covalent bond: Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons by the atoms involved in the bond; usually between atoms of comparable electronegativities or atoms of the same element. The shared electrons are contributed by each of the atoms involved in the bonding or may be contributed by only one of the atoms. In covalent bonding, molecules rather than ions are formed.
According to data the structures are as drawn below.
Lewis structure is drawn by adding valence electrons of all elements present in a given compound.
In this case,
6 + 6 + 4 = 16 valence electron
secondly, the central atom is drawn in center and other outside, like carbon in center.
Then single bonds are drawn to connect the central atom to side atoms and 2 electrons for each single bonds are subtracted from total electrons, in this case 16-4=12, these 12 electrons are added to the most electronegative atoms, in this case to oxygen atoms. After that changes are made in a uch a way that each atom gets a complete octet number (8 electrons).
So, Among these three structures only the Blue structure is correct because in it each atom has a complete octet. While in other two oxygen or carbon has deficiency of electrons.