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3 years ago

Write a balanced equation for double replacement of KOH+ZnCl2

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ugo [173]3 years ago

5 0

Answer :

Double replacement reaction : It is a type of reaction in which a positive cation and a negative anion of the reactants react to give a new compound as a product.

$AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB$

In this, A and C are the cations and B and D are the anions.

When one mole of potassium hydroxide react with the one mole of zinc chloride to give one mole of zinc hydroxide and 2 moles of potassium chloride.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$KOH+ZnCl_2\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2+2KCl$

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Select all the true statements. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes a cation. Anions carry a positive charge. The Cl− and

REY [17]

Answer:

The statements 4 and 5 are true.

Explanation:

1. When an atom gains an electron it becomes negatively charged. This negatively charged species is called anion.

A + e⁻ → A⁻ (anion)

Therefore, the statement 1 is false.

2. An anion is formed when an atom gains an electron and becomes negatively charged. Therefore, an anion is a negatively charged species.

A + e⁻ → A⁻ (anion)

Therefore, the statement 2 is false.

3. The atomic number of chlorine atom Cl is 17 and atomic number of bromine atom Br is 35.

Since, for neutral atom, the atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons present in that atom.

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cl atom is 17 and the number of electrons in Br atom is 35.

When the Cl atom gains one electron it forms Cl⁻ ion and when the Br atom gains one electron it forms Br⁻ ion.

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cl⁻ ion is 17 + 1 = 18 electrons

and the number of electrons in Br⁻ ion is 35 + 1 = 36 electrons

Therefore, Cl⁻ and Br⁻ ions do not have the same number of electrons.

Therefore, the statement 3 is false.

4. When potassium atom (K) loses one electron it forms a positively charged species called potassium cation (K⁺).

K → K⁺ + e⁻

Therefore, the statement 4 is true.

5. The atomic number of Fe atom is 26.

Since, the atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons present in that atom.

When the Fe atom loses two electrons to form Fe²⁺ and when the Fe atom loses three electrons to form Fe³⁺ ion, the number of protons remains the same.

Therefore, the ions Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ have the same number of protons.

Therefore, the statement 5 is true.

6. The atomic number of copper atom Cu is 29.

Since, for neutral atom, the atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons present in that atom.

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cu atom is 29

When the Cu atom loses one electron it forms Cu⁺ ion and when the Cu atom loses two electrons it forms Cu²⁺ ion.

Cu → Cu⁺ + e⁻ and Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cu⁺ ion is 29 - 1 = 28 electrons

and the number of electrons in Cu²⁺ ion is 29 - 2 = 27 electrons

Therefore, Cu⁺ ion and Cu²⁺ ion do not have the same number of electrons.

Therefore, the statement 6 is false.

3 0

4 years ago

You find a mysterious white powder in your kitchen. It could be cream of tartar (pH=5), sugar (pH=7), baking soda (pH=8), or dra

GREYUIT [131]

The pH indicators to be used are Phenolphthalein, Red cabbage, Bromthymol blue and Congo red.

<h3>What are pH indicators?</h3>

Indicators are substances which change color as the pH of a medium changes.

The common indicators and their pH range is as follows:

Phenolphthalein - pH range of 8.3 and 10.5
Red cabbage - pH 2 to 10
Bromthymol blue - 6.0 to 7.6
Congo red - 3.0 to 5.2

Therefore, the indicators to be used are Phenolphthalein, Red cabbage, Bromthymol blue and Congo red.

Learn more about pH indicators at: brainly.com/question/13779537

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

What is the molar mass of Na2Cr2O7?

iren2701 [21]

The answer should be 261.97 g/mol

6 0

4 years ago

A silver ring reacts with compounds containing sulfur in the air to form silver sulfide, a black substance that makes up the tar

bearhunter [10]

Answer: B

Explaination: The liquid solution changed color means is turned into a different substance with different properties. It is chemical change .

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles are in 2.4g of carbon dioxide (CO2)?

miv72 [106K]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.055 \ mol \ CO_2}}$

Explanation:

To convert form grams to moles, the molar mass must be used. This is the mass (in grams) in 1 mole of a substance.

We can use the values on the Periodic Table. First, find the molar masses of the individual elements: carbon and oxygen.

C: 12.011 g/mol
O: 15.999 g/mol

Check for subscripts. The subscript of 2 after O means there are 2 oxygen atoms, so we have to multiply oxygen's molar mass by 2 before adding.

O₂: 2* (15.999 g/mol)=31.998 g/mol
CO₂: 12.011 g/mol + 31.998 g/mol =40.009 g/mol

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

$\frac {44.009 \ g\ CO_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CO_2}$

Multiply by the given number of grams.

$2.4 \ g \ CO_2 *\frac {44.009 \ g\ CO_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CO_2}$

Flip the fraction so the grams of carbon dioxide cancel.

$2.4 \ g \ CO_2 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.009 \ g\ CO_2}$

$2.4 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.009}$

$\frac { 2.4 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.009}= 0.0545342998 \ mol \ CO_2$

The original measurement of grams has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The ten thousandth place has a 5, so we round the 4 to a 5.

$0.055 \ mol \ CO_2$

2.4 grams of carbon dioxide is about 0.055 moles.

8 0

3 years ago