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3 years ago

Matter in the ____state completely fills the volume of its container

Chemistry

2 answers:

cupoosta [38]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

gas state

Explanation:

Gas molecules have either very weak bonds or no bonds at all, so they can move freely and quickly. Because of this, not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container, it will also expand to completely fill the container. Gas molecules have enough kinetic energy that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or zero, for an ideal gas), and they are spaced very far apart from each other; the typical distance between neighboring molecules is much greater than the size of the molecules themselves.

balu736 [363]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Gas state

Explanation:

Gas particles spread out to fill a container evenly, unlike solids and liquids.

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3 years ago

Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting acetic anhydride (C 4H 6O 3) with salicylic acid (C 7H 6O 3) to form aspirin (

Anastasy [175]

Answer: The percent yield of the aspirin is 77.5 %.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Volume of acetic anhydride = 2.80 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{2.80mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 2.80mL)=3.024g$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For acetic anhydride:

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 3.024 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{3.024g}{102.1g/mol}=0.0296mol$

For salicylic acid:

Given mass of salicylic acid = 1.24 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{1.24g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0089mol$

The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:

$C_4H_6O_3+C_7H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_4O_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.0089 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0089=0.0089mol$ of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin

So, 0.0089 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0089=0.0089moles$ of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.0089 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0089mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=(0.0089mol\times 180.16g/mol)=1.60g$

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of aspirin = 1.24 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 1.60 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{1.24g}{1.60g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=77.5\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the aspirin is 77.5 %.

7 0

3 years ago