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En la reacción I2(g) + Br2(g) « 2 IBr(g), Keq = 280 a 150°C. Suponga que se permite que 0.500 mol de IBr en un matraz de 1.00 L

love history [14]

Answer:

P IBr: 15.454atm

I₂: 0.923 atm

P Br₂: 0.923atm

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

I₂(g) + Br₂(g) ⇄ 2 IBr(g)

La constante de equilibrio, Keq, es definida como:

$Keq = \frac{P_{IBr}^2}{P_{I_2}P_{Br_2}}$

Se cumple la relación de Keq = 280 cuando las presiones están en equilibrio

Usando PV = nRT, la presión inicial de IBr es:

P = nRT / V; 0.500mol*0.082atmL/molK*423.15K / 1.00L = 17.3 atm

Siendo las presiones en equilibrio:

P IBr: 17.3 - 2X

P I₂: X

P Br₂: X

Donde X representa el avance de reacción.

Remplazando en Keq:

280 = (17.3 - 2X)² / X²

280X² = 4X² - 69.2X + 299.29

0 = -276X² - 69.2X + 299.29

Resolviendo para X:

X = -1.174 → Solución falsa. No existen presiones negativas

X = 0.923 → Solución real

Así, las presiones parciales en equilibrio de cada compuesto son:

P IBr: 17.3 - 2X = 15.454atm

P I₂: X = 0.923atm

P Br₂: X = 0.923atm

3 0

3 years ago

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How have humans contributed to an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the past 100 years?

deff fn [24]

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an important green house gas. A small increase in the concentration of this gas can lead to the global rise in the surface temperature. Over the last 100 years, this gas has increased significantly. One of the main cause behind this the anthropogenic activities.

After the setup of the industrial revolution, there has been a large increase in this CO₂ concentration, as there are numerous large factories and indutries that releases this harmful gases. In addition to this, the burning up of fossil fuel also is responsible for the emission of large amount of carbon into the atmosphere.

Deforestation also is another cause, because trees are no longer there in vast quantities which takes up a large number of atmospheric carbon and in return liberates plenty of oxygen.

Thus, the activities done by man over the last century has led to the increase in the concentration of CO₂ into the atmosphere.

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Answer:

A. 32.6 g/mol

Explanation:

First convert the volume of gas to moles using the ratio 1 mol / 22.4 L at STP.

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