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Lesechka [4]
3 years ago
12

How is the temperature of a gas related to the kinetic energy of its particles

Physics
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
7 0

The average kinetic energy of a gas particle is directly proportional to the temperature. An increase in temperature increases the speed in which the gas molecules move. All gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy. Lighter gas molecules move faster than heavier molecules.

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Cart a having a mass of 150 kg initially moving to the right at a speed of 8 m/s collides with cart b with a mass of 150 kg, ini
kakasveta [241]

The speed of cart b is 6m/s while the total momentum of the systmen is 4200 kg m/s

<h3>Conservation of Linear Momentum</h3>

Given Data

  • Mass of cart one M1  = 150kg
  • Initial Velocity U1 = 8m/s
  • Final VelocityV1 = 5 m/s

Mass of cart two M2  = 150kg

Velocity U2 = 6m/s

Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum we have

M1U1+M2U2 = M1V1+ M2V2

a. what is the speed of cart b after collision

substituting our given data we have

150*8+ 150*6 = 150*5+150*V2

1200 + 900 = 1200+ 150V2

2100 - 1200 = 150V2

900 = 150V2

Divide both sides by 150

V2 = 900/150

V2 = 6m/s

b. what is the total momentum of the system before and after collision

Total Momentum in the system is

Total momentum = Momentum before Impact+ Momentum after Impact

Total momentum = M1U1+M2U2 + M1V1+ M2V2

Total momentum = 1200 + 900 + 1200+ 900

Total momentum = 4200 kg m/s

Learn more about Conservation of Linear Momentum here:

brainly.com/question/7538238

6 0
2 years ago
Which phrase best describes sir isaac newton's contributions to modern science and therefore to the industrial revolution?
astraxan [27]
Can you please give the phrases? 

But, I'll help what I can.

First, he was the first to discover gravity. He was not bonked by the head by an apple, rather he watched an apple fall from a tree before he decided to explore gravity further. 

He was also the first scientist to be knighted, which is a great honor, as you can expect. 

Newton also developed The Three Laws of Motion. They are extremely important to physics and are considered some of the foundation for physics today. 

He also discovered calculus, which is complex math that is very helpful to scientists today. 

He also discovered the color spectrum using a glass prism, a dark room and window shade with a hole in it. He was able to project the color spectrum onto a piece of paper.

Those are the few I can think of now, but hope it helps!


7 0
3 years ago
Doubling the frequency of a wave source doubles the speed of the wave assuing that wavelength remains the same? True or false? W
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:true,because velocity is directly proportional to speed or velocity

Explanation:

Velocity = frequency x wavelength

The velocity or speed varies directly with the frequency, so as the frequency is increased, the velocity or speed is also increased

8 0
3 years ago
A rock with a mass of 0.3 kg falls from the top of a cliff. If it takes the rock 2.5 s to reach the ground, what was the impulse
kaheart [24]
Impulse=force x time
force=mass x acceleration due to gravity
force=
300 \times 10 = 3000
impulse =3000 x 2.5= ( sorry i don't have a calculator right now so you must calculate this yourself)
I converted from kg to g because it is the standard.
Hope this helps you.
4 0
3 years ago
You see a marble sign. Its letters are too worn to read. What caused this?
enyata [817]
It is called weathering. there are three different types of weathering, physical weathering, chemical weathering, and biological weathering. Your particular question is caused by chemical weathering. 
8 0
3 years ago
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