The earth is a vast, complex system powered by two sources of energy: an internal source (the decay of radioactive elements in the geosphere, which generates geothermal heat) and an external source (the solar radiation received from the Sun); the vast majority of the energy in the earth system comes from the Sun.
Answer:the atoms of a solid aluminium can are close together vibrating in a rigid structure if the can is warmed up on a hot plate
Explanation:
The binding energy of the electrons (also known as the work function of the surface) is determined as 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
<h3>Binding energy of the electrons</h3>
The binding energy of the electrons is also known as work function of the metal and it is calculated as follows;
Ф = E - K.E
where;
Ф = hf - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = hc/λ - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ )/515 x 10⁻⁹ - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - (86200 J/mol)/(6.02 x 10²³)
Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Ф = 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Learn more about work function here: brainly.com/question/19427469
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When the magnitude of the charge Q = I*T
when we have I current = 2.3
and T = 35 min * 60 = 2100 s
by substitution:
∴ Q = 2.3 * 2100
= 4830 C
according to this reaction equation:
Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu
we can see that 1 mol Cu2+ need 2 mol e- to produce Cu
mol of electron e- = Q / faraday's constant
= 4830 / 96485
= 0.05 mol
when 1 mol Cu2+ → 2 mol e-
?? ← 0.05 mol
∴ moles Cu2+ = 0.05 /2 = 0.025 mol
∴ mass Cu2+ = moles Cu2+ * molar mass Cu2+
= 0.025 * 64
= 1.6 g
