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il63 [147K]
2 years ago
14

Nickel can be plated from aqueous solution according to the following half reaction. How long would it take (in min) to plate 29

.6 g of nickel at 4.7 A?
Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- --> Ni(s) 3.5*10^2 min


(A) 5.9 *10^2 min
(B) 1.7 *10^2 min
(C) 6.2 * 10^2 min
(D) 4.8 * 10^2 min
Chemistry
1 answer:
andrey2020 [161]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

It take 3.5 *10² min

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the nickel = 29.6 grams

4.7A

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ni2+ (aq- +2e- → Ni(s)

Step 3: Calculate time

W = (ItA)/(n*F)

  ⇒ W = weight of plated metal in grams = 29.6

 ⇒ I = current in coulombs per second. = 4.7

 ⇒ t = time in seconds.

 ⇒ A = atomic weight of the metal in grams per mole. = 58.69

 ⇒ n = valence of dissolved metal in solution in equivalents per mole.  = 2

 ⇒ F = Faraday's constant in coulombs per equivalent. F = 96,485.309               coulombs/equivalent.

29.6 = (4.7 * t * 58.69)/(2*96485309)

t = 20707 seconds

t =345 minutes = 3.5 * 10² min

It take 3.5 *10² min

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<u>Answer:</u> The electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom.

We are given:

An element Gallium having atomic number as 31.

Number of electrons = 31

Electronic configuration of Gallium is: (Z=31):1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^1

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Answer:

H₂SO₄

Explanation:

Given data:

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Chemical equation:

3H₂SO₄  + 2Fe      →          Fe₂(SO₄)₃  + 3H₂

now we will compare the moles reactant with product.

               H₂SO₄         :          Fe₂(SO₄)₃  

                  3               :              1

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                H₂SO₄         :            H₂

                  3               :              3

                 15               :              15

                Fe               :          Fe₂(SO₄)₃  

                  2               :              1

                 13               :              1/2×13 = 6.5

                Fe               :                H₂

                  2               :                 3

                 13               :              3/2×13 = 19.5

Number of moles of product formed by  H₂SO₄ are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.

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Answer:

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