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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
13

Rather than ascribing the increased kinetic energy of the stone to the work of gravity, we now (when using potential energy rath

er than work-energy) say that the increased kinetic energy comes from the ______ of the _______ energy.
Physics
1 answer:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Change/ Potential

Explanation:

Work is the amount of energy required to perform an action that is for a force to cause a displacement.

From work-energy theorem, work done by body is equal to change in its kinetic energy.

Work of gravity is basically the potential energy stored in the body due to gravity. From the law of conservation of mechanical energy, increased kinetic energy comes from the change of the potential energy of the stone.

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7. A force stretches a wire by 1 mm. a. A second wire of the same material has the same cross section and twice the length. How
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

(a) The second wire will be stretched by 2 mm

(b) The third wire will be stretched by 0.25 mm

Explanation:

Tensile stress on every engineering material is given as the ratio of applied force to unit area of the material.

σ = F / A

Tensile strain on every engineering material is given as the ratio of extension of the material to the original length

δ = e / L

The ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain is known as Young's modulus of the material.

Y = \frac{FL}{Ae}

<u></u>

<u>Part A</u>

cross sectional area and applied force are the same as the original but the length is doubled

\frac{FL_1}{A_1e_1} =  \frac{FL_o}{A_oe_o} \\\\\frac{L_1}{e_1} =  \frac{L_o}{e_o}\\\\e_1 = \frac{L_1e_o}{L_o} \\\\But, L_1 =2L_o\\\\e_1 = \frac{2L_oe_o}{L_o}\\e_1 = 2e_o

The second wire will be stretched by 2 mm

<u>Part B</u>

a third wire with the same length but twice the diameter of the first

\frac{FL}{A_1e_1} = \frac{FL}{A_oe_o} \\\\\frac{1}{A_1e_1} = \frac{1}{A_oe_o}\\\\\frac{4}{\pi d_1^2e_1} = \frac{4}{\pi d^2_oe_o}\\\\\frac{1}{d_1^2e_1} = \frac{1}{d^2_oe_o}\\\\d_1^2e_1 = d^2_oe_o\\\\e_1 = \frac{d^2_oe_o}{d_1^2} \\\\e_1 =(\frac{d_o}{d_1})^2e_o\\\\But, d_1 = 2d_o\\\\e_1 =(\frac{d_o}{2d_o})^2e_o\\\\e_1 =(\frac{1}{2})^2e_o\\\\e_1 =(\frac{1}{4})e_o

e₁ = ¹/₄ x 1 mm = 0.25 mm

The third wire will be stretched by 0.25 mm

3 0
4 years ago
What is the best example of the purpose of scientific notation?
Gemiola [76]

The correct answer would be to express large and small numbers.


3 0
3 years ago
(Flair?) Two species of fish live in the same pond. One species reproduces sexually, and the other reproduces asexually. One day
morpeh [17]

Answer is asexully

Explanation:

for every two sexully producing fish there is one offspring. but for every one asexuall producing fish there is one offspring. so if the asexual fish prodececes more than there will be more than the sexually producing fish.

7 0
3 years ago
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A car is traveling at 114 m/s and changes its velocity to 77 m/s in 9 sec.
suter [353]

Answer:

<u>Given</u><u> </u><u>-</u>

  • Initial Velocity, u = 114 m/s
  • Final velocity, v = 77 m/s.
  • Time taken, t = 9 sec.

<u>To</u><u> </u><u>find</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u>

  • Acceleration of the car.

<u>Solu</u><u>tion</u><u> </u><u>-</u>

Here, using the equation of motion v = u + at we can find the acceleration easily.

★ Here,

  1. V = Final velocity
  2. U = Initial Velocity
  3. A = Acceleration
  4. T = Time.

<u>Subs</u><u>tituting</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>values</u><u> </u><u>-</u>

→ 77 = 114 + a(9)

→ 9a = 114 - 77

→ 9a = 37

→ a = 37/9

→ a = 4.1 m/s

<u>There</u><u>fore</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>accele</u><u>ration</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>car</u><u> </u><u>will</u><u> </u><u>be</u><u> </u><u>4</u><u>.</u><u>1</u><u> </u><u>m</u><u>/</u><u>s</u><u>.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
How are theories and laws connected ​
Anni [7]

Answer:

Laws are statements about something that's been observed and stated while a theory is an explanation of what's been observed. This connection between them forms a main idea that many people regulate as "what's normal."

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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