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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
7

Choose the term that best describes the following statement: a system in equilibrium will oppose a change in a way that helps re

duce the change.
A. Lewis's principle
B. Avogadro's principle
C. the reductive principle
D. Le Châtelier's principle
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
3 0
Le Chatelier's principle (D)
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A chemical reaction produced 10.1 cm3 of nitrogen gas at 23 °C and 746 mmHg. What is the volume of this gas if the temperature a
adell [148]

Answer:

volume of gas = 9.1436cm³

Explanation:

We will only temperature from °C to K since the conversion is done by the addition of 273 to the Celsius value.

Its not necessary to convert pressure and volume as their conversions are done by multiplication and upon division using the combined gas equation, the factors used in their conversions will cancel out.

V1 =10.1cm³ , P1 =746mmHg,     T1=23°C =23+273=296k

V2 =? ,   P2 =760mmmHg ,     T2=0°C = 0+273 =273K

Using the combined gas equation to calculate for V2;

\frac{V1P1}{T1}=\frac{V2P2}{T2} \\ re-arranging, \\V2 =\frac{V1P1T2}{P2T1}

V2 =\frac{10.1*746*273}{760*296}

V2=9.1436cm³

6 0
3 years ago
10. Which one of the following statements about sulfuric acid is correct? A. Sulfuric acid has little effect on metals.
Orlov [11]
C. Sulfuric acid is a strong oxidizing agent.
7 0
3 years ago
When magnesium combines with oxygen, the reaction involves
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

The correct answer is option c. transfer of electrons from Mg to O.

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

When Magnesium (Mg) reacts with oxygen (O), magnesium oxide is formed.

This reaction is spontaneous and occurs with oxidation number +2 of magnesium and oxidation number -2 of oxygen. It is an ionic union, so magnesium transfers its electrons to oxygen.

We conclude that the correct answer is option c. transfer of electrons from Mg to O.

7 0
3 years ago
Most transition metal ions contain partially occupied ________ subshells.
Vitek1552 [10]
They contain d subshells
6 0
2 years ago
Measurements show that the enthalpy of a mixture of gaseous reactants increases by 215. kJ during a certain chemical reaction, w
Maslowich

Answer:

1. The change in energy is 60KJ or 6.0 × 10^1 KJ

2. Endothermic reaction

Explanation:

The Enthalpy (ΔU) for the mixture is given as 215kJ and the workdone (W) on the mixture is - 155KJ. Hence, the change in the energy (ΔH) ofthe mixture is computed using the equation below:

ΔH = ΔU + w

Where,

ΔH= Change in energy

ΔU= Enthalpy change

W= workdone

Therefore ΔH is:

ΔH= 215 kJ + (-155Kj)

ΔH= 60 KJ

Therefore, the change in energy is 60KJ or 6.0 × 10^1 KJ

The value is positive so it is an endothermic reaction.

An endothermic reaction happens when the energy used to break the bonds in the reactants is higher than the energy given out when bonds are formed in the products. This means that the entire reaction takes in energy, hence there is a temperature decrease in the surroundings. Endothermic reactions cannot happen spontaneously. Work is usually done in order to get these reactions to occur. When endothermic reactions absorb energy, a temperature drop is measured by the reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
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