The equation
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:


Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:

When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:

Therefore, the equation
represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
<span>Which electromagnetic waves have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies?
Gamma rays </span>
Answer:
An atom with a closed shell of valence electrons (corresponding to an electron configuration s2p6) tends to be chemically inert. An atom with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell is highly reactive, because the extra valence electrons are easily removed to form a positive ion.Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
If i'm not wrong and late it might be F
E=mcθ
where E is the energy added,m is the mass,c is the specfic heat capacity and θ is the change in temprature.
making m subject u get E/c<span>θ=m
</span><span>θ=(30-20)=10</span><span>
plugging the values we get :
</span>

<span>
solving it we get the answer that is 0.25kg or 250 grams
</span>