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3 years ago

How many nitrogen atoms are there in one formula unit of nh4no3?

Chemistry

1 answer:

telo118 [61]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

2Atoms

Explanation:

in $NH_{4}NO_{3}$

There exist 2 atoms of nitrogen, 4 atoms of hydrogen and three atoms of oxygen. so the answer is 2atoms

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Hydrogen react ls with oxygen at room temperature to form

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

<em>When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide.</em>

5 0

3 years ago

What is the total amount of heat released when 94.0 g water at 80.0 °C cools to form ice at −30.0 °C?

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

The total amount of heat released is 68.7 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of water = 94.0 g

moles of water = 94 / 18.02 = 5.216

80⁰C ------> 0⁰C --------> -30⁰C

Q1 = m Cp dT

= 94 x 4.184 x (0 - 80)

= -31463.68 J

= -31.43 kJ

Q2 = 6.01 x 10^3 x 5.216

= - 31348.16 J

= -31.35 kJ

Q3 = - 94 x 2.09 x 30

= - 5893.8 J

= -5.894 kJ

Total heat = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = -31.43 kJ + (-31.35 kJ ) + (-5.894 kJ ) = -68.7 kJ

Total heat released = -68.7 kJ

Note that the "negative sign" simply indicates heat released, therefore no need to put it in the answer.

6 0

3 years ago

Rank these acids according to their expected pKa values.

givi [52]

Answer:

According to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Explanation:

The pKa values are the negative logarithm of dissociation constant. It represents the relative strengths of the acids. Stronger acids show smaller pKa values and weak acids present larger pKa value. The stronger the acid, the weaker it's the conjugate base. The larger the pKa of the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. The strength of an acid is inversely related to the strength of its conjugate.

Conjugate bases are the substance that has one less proton than the parent acid. The conjugate base of the acid presented in the problem are:

ClCH2COOH -> ClCH2COO- + H+

ClCH2CH2COOH -> ClCH2CH2COO- + H+

CH3CH2COOH -> CH3CH2COO- + H+

Cl2CHCOOH -> Cl2CHCOO - + H+

Cl2CHCOOH. The negative charge presented on its conjugate base is by resonance and inductive effect. This is the strongest acid.

ClCH2COOH. A negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing but only one atom is present. So this acid is less strong than the first one.

ClCH2CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing atom but the effect is less compared to the two acids showed previously.

CH3CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and destabilized due to CH3 group. This is the weakest acid among the problem.

Stronger acids have smaller pKa values and weak acids have larger pKa values. Due to the information present in this problem, Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa. CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Finally, we can conclude that according to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

3 0

3 years ago

If 1.546 g of copper was used by a student at the start of the lab, and 0.732 g of copper were obtained at

mash [69]

Answer: Percent recovery is 47.34 %

Explanation:

Percent yield is defined as the ratio of experimental yiled to theoretical yield in terms of percentage.

${\text{ percent yield}}=\frac{\text{amount recovered}}{\text{total amount}}\times 100$

Putting in the values we get:

${\text{ percent yield}}=\frac{0.732}{1.546}\times 100=47.34\%$

Therefore, the percent recovery is 47.34 %

8 0

3 years ago

The definition of the acceleration states that an object accelerates when it

maks197457 [2]

Answer: Acceleration and velocity

Explanation:

Newton's second law says that when a constant force acts on a massive body, it causes it to accelerate, i.e., to change its velocity, at a constant rate. In the simplest case, a force applied to an object at rest causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers