Answer: The chemical equation for the formation one mole of $CaCO3(s)$ from its elements in their standard states is $Ca(s)+C(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)$

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.

The chemical equation for the formation one mole of $CaCO3(s)$ from its elements in their standard states is:

$Ca(s)+C(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)$

where (s) represents solid state and (g) represents gaseous state.

6 0

3 years ago

Question 1 of 10

Alina [70]

D. The total number of gas molecules will decrease.

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, an increase in pressure in a system involving gases will cause the total number of gas molecules to decrease.

Le Chatelier's principle states that "if any conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".

In a reaction involving gases, a change in pressure affects only reactions in a gaseous phase.

An increase in pressure on an equilibrium system will shift the position of the equilibrium to the side having smaller volume and vice versa.

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6 0

2 years ago

Identify each of the following compounds as: (a) a nonelectrolyte: lactose (c12h22o11) potassium chloride (kcl) lactic acid (hc3

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Nonelectrolytes are compounds that do not tend to get ionize in all solution. As a result, solutions which contains nonelectrolytes will not conduct electricity.

Ionic compounds dissolve in water and break into the constituent ions through the process called ionization. Now These electrolyte solutions can either be acids, or bases, or salts.

If the process of ionization produces a large no. of ions in the solution, it is a strong electrolyte. On the other hand, if it produces only a few ions, the solution is a weak electrolyte,

Potassium chloride (KCL) is a strong electrolyte,

Lactic acid (HC3H503) is a weak electrolyte,

Whereas, Ethanol (C3H7OH) is a non electrolyte,

Dimethylamine (CH3)2NH is a weak electrolyte,

Sodium hydroxide(NaOH) is a strong electrolyte.

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6 0

1 year ago

22. Which statement best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles?

AysviL [449]

Answer:

B. They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.

Explanation:

A catalytic converter can be defined as an anti-pollution device containing a catalyst like platinum-iridium, installed in the exhaust chamber of an automobile so as to chemically convert harmful (poisonous) pollutants such as unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (S02), nitrogen oxide (NO) etc., into less harmful, poisonous or toxic chemical compounds.

This ultimately implies that, catalytic converters are typically used for converting harmful gases into less harmful, poisonous or toxic gases and molecules e.g carbon dioxide (C02) and water (H2O). This helps to prevent global warming, enhance the conservation of natural resources, as well as preserve the lives of living organisms and their natural habitat.

<em>Hence, the statement which best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is that they oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.</em>

3 0

2 years ago