Metals like sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc. are extracted by electrolysis of their chlorides in molten state.
These metals are not extracted by reduction of their oxides with carbon because:
Carbon has less affinity for oxygen than these metals
Carbon is a weaker reducing agent than these metals
These metals easily form oxides with oxygen, their oxides are very stable. Affinity to the oxygen is one the greatest of all elements.
Reducing agent is element or compound who loose electrons in chemical reaction. Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium are very strong reducing agents because they easily loose one or two valence electrons.
Electrolysis is a chemical methode that uses electric currents for chemical reactions.
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Answer:
Mole fraction for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃ = 0.0086
Explanation:
Mole fraction remains a sort of concentration. It indicates:
moles of solute / (moles of solute + moles of solvent)
Moles of solute / Total moles.
Solute: Cypermethrin → C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃
Solvent: Water (PM = 18g/mol)
We calculate moles from solvent: 1000g /18 g/mol = 55.5 moles
We calculate PM for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃
12g/mol . 22 + 1g/mol . 19 + 35.45 g/mol . 2+ 14g/mol + 16g/mol . 3 = 416 g/m
Moles of solute: 200 g / 416g/mol = 0.481 moles
Total moles: 0.481 + 55.5 = 55.98 moles
Mole fraction for C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃ = 0.481 moles / 55.98 moles = 0.0086
Answer:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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