Answer:
The reaction rate of the both questions remain unchanged.
Explanation:
For question 1: The reaction 1-iodo -2- methylbutane with cyanide ion is an SN2 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a primary alkyl halide. The rate of reaction is dependent on concentration of the nucleophile and the alkyl halide at the same. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of nucleophile and the alkyl halide have to be altered.
For question 2: The reaction of 2-iodo -2- methylbutane with ethanol is an SN1 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a tertiary alkyl halide. There are two-step reaction mechanism in this reaction. The first step is the rate determining step which determines the extent of the reaction and hence the rate of reaction. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of the Alkyl halide alone will be altered. The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile.
Answer:
Space junk is travelling so fast that a collision with an astronaut or a spacecraft could be disastrous.
Explanation:
Space junk orbits the Earth at speeds of about 28 000 km/h.
That's so fast that even an orbiting fleck of paint has enough kinetic energy to cause impact craters on the surface of a spacecraft. They are even more dangerous to an astronaut on a space walk.
Much of the space debris is larger and more dangerous than a fleck of paint.
One rough estimate of the amount of space debris is
<em> </em><u>Size</u><em> </em> <u>Number of objects</u>
< 1 cm 200 000 000
1 cm to 10 cm 700 000
> 10 cm 30 000
Satellites, etc. 18 000
The chances of collision are small, but any collision can be disastrous.
Formation of ammonia by nitrogen and hydrogen is habers process wher 28g N2 results in formation of 34g NH3
so 35g N2 will form 34*35/28=42.5g NH3 where it given that reaction takes place in excess of H2
N2+3H2 gives 2NH3
Answer: Natural selection.
Explanation:
The natural selection is the process by which the organism that best suits the characters will survive and the organism which cannot adapt the changes will die.
The predators feed on their prey and the organism which hides easily in the environment due to its color is safe and the animals that cannot camouflage will die.
This is natural selection that more favored character is carried out over generations and other that cannot survive die.
