The threat of another hurricane is a problem for New York City. What have people

2. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandates that all vinegar sold in the United States must have a minimum concentration

Scilla [17]

Answer:

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

Explanation:

4% acetic acid by mass means that 4 gram of acetic acid in 100 g solution.

Given that density of the vinegar is same is that of water = 1 g/mL

Mass of the vinegar solution = 100 g

Volume of the vinegar solution = V

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$1 g/mL=\frac{100 g}{V}$

V = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Moles of acetic acid = $\frac{4 g}{60.052 g/mol}=0.0666 mol$

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}$

$M=\frac{0.0666 mol}{0.1 L}=0.6660 mol/L$

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

4 0

3 years ago

Mr. Cortez asked his students to give examples in which electrical energy is transformed into heat. Students worked in a small g

Lunna [17]

You have to post the table

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Latent heat is used to: 1. form chemical bonds. 2. change molecular structure. 3. change states of matter. 4. change the tempera

likoan [24]

Answer : The correct option is, (3) change states of matter.

Explanation :

Latent heat : It is defined as the heat required to convert the solid into liquid or vapor and a liquid into a vapor without changing the temperature.

There are two types of latent heat.

(1) Latent heat of fusion

(2) Latent heat of vaporization

Latent heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the solid converted to liquid at atmospheric pressure at its melting point.

Latent heat of vaporization : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the liquid converted to vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.

Hence, latent heat is used to change states of matter.

7 0

3 years ago

Chloroform flows through a 4.26 inch inside-diameter pipe at the rate of 3.60 gallons per minute. What is the average velocity o

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

1) 0,081 ft/s

2) 0,746 lb/s

Explanation:

The relation between flow and velocity of a fluid is given by:

Q=Av

where:

Q, flow [ft3/s]
A, cross section of the pipe [ft2]
v, velocity of the fluid [ft/s]

1)

To convert our data to appropiate units, we use the following convertion factors:

1 ft=12 inches

1 ft3=7,48 gallons

1 minute=60 seconds

So,

$Q=\frac{3,60 gallons}{1 min}*\frac{1min}{60 s}*\frac{1ft3}{7,48gallons}=0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}$

As the pipe has a circular section, we use A=πd^2/4:

$d=4,26 inch *\frac{1ft}{12 inch}=0,355ft\\ A=\pi \frac{0,355^{2} }{4}=0,0989ft2$

Finally:

Q=vA......................v=Q/A

$v=\frac{0,00802ft^{3} /s}{0,0989ft^{2} }=0,081ft/s$

2)

The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material:

SG = ρ / ρW

where:

SG = specific gravity,

ρ = density of the material [lb/ft3]

ρW = density of water [lb/ft3] = 62.4 lbs/ft3

then:

ρ = SG*ρW = 1,49* 62,4 lb/ft3 = 93 lb/ft3

To calculate the mass flow, we just use the density of the chloroform in lb/ft3 to relate mass and volume:

$0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}*\frac{93lb}{1ft3}=0,746lb/s$

7 0

3 years ago

If a pharmacist adds 10 ml of purified water to 30 ml of a solution having a specific gravity of 1.30, calculate the specific gr

xxMikexx [17]

The specific gravity of a sample is the ratio of the density of the sample with respect to one standard sample. The standard sample used in specific gravity calculation is water whose density is 1 g/mL. The solution having specific gravity 1.30 is the density of the sample that is 1.30 g/mL. Thus the weight of the 30 mL sample is (30×1.30) = 39 g.

Now the mass of the 10 mL of water is 10 g as density of water is 10 g/mL. Thus after addition the total mass of the solution is (39 + 10) = 49g and the volume is (30 + 10) = 40 mL. Thus the density of the mixture will be $\frac{49}{40}=1.225$ g/mL. Thus the specific gravity of the mixed sample will be 1.225 g/mL.

6 0

3 years ago