Help asap!!

If take yo girl out how many do i kome back wit?

Kaylis [27]

Answer: alot of them

Explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

Calculate the ph of the resulting solution if 29.0 ml of 0.290 m hcl(aq) is added to

Mama L [17]

We have the given reaction as;

$HCl_{(aq)} + NaOH_{(aq)}$ ----> $NaCl_{(aq)} + H_{2}O_{(l)}$ 

Answer A) The pH will be 12.36,

We have to convert the concentrations of HCl and NaOH into moles,

So we have, n(HCl) = (0.0290 L) X (0.290 mol/L) = 8.41X $10^{-3}$ moles 

and for NaOH we have, n(NaOH) = (0.0390 L)(0.290 mol/L) = 1.13X $10^{-2}$ moles

Now, it seems NaOH is in excess, so amount remaining will be;

1.13 X $10^{-2}$ - 8.41 X $10^{-3}$ = 2.89 X $10^{-3}$ moles

Now, the total volume will become as = 0.0390 + 0.0290 = 0.068 L 

So, the concentration of [ $OH^{-}$ ] = 2.89×10ˉ³ mol / 0.068 L = 4.25 X $10^{-2}$ M

pOH = - log [ $OH^{-}$ ] = -log (4.25× $10^{-2}$ ) = 1.37

Hence, pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.37 = 12.6

So the pH of the solution will be 12.6 which is basic in nature. 

Answer B) The pH will be 1.68

Now, for the given concentration we need to find moles for HCl and NaOH also;

n(HCl) = (0.0290 L)(0.290 mol/L) = 8.41 X $10^{-3}$ mol 

n(NaOH) = (0.0190 L)(0.390 mol/L) = 7.41 X $10^{-3}$ mol 

here we can see, HCl is in excess amount so the remaining will be;

8.41X $10^{-3}$ - 7.41 X $10^{-3}$ = 1.0 X $10^{-3}$ mol

Here, the total volume will be = 0.0290 + 0.0190 = 0.0480 L

So the concentration of [HCl] = 1.0 X $10^{-3}$ mol / 0.0480 L = 2.08 X $10^{-2}$ M

Which is = [H⁺] 

So, the pH = - log [ $H^{+}$ ] = -log(2.08X $10^{-2}$ ) = 1.68