Kepler's laws were enunciated to model in a mathematical way the movement of the planets in their respective orbits around the Sun.
There are three laws of Kepler.
In particular, Kepler's first law states the following:
"All the planets move around the Sun describing elliptical orbits, the Sun is in one of the foci of the ellipse."
Answer:
Kepler's 1st law of planetary motion states that the planets have an elliptical orbit, with the Sun at one focal point of the ellipse.
a. 1st law
Answer:

Explanation:
Newton's 2nd law is given as
.
To find the acceleration in the horizontal direction, you need the horizontal component of the force being applied.
Using trigonometry to find the horizontal component of the force:

Use this horizontal component of the force to solve for for the acceleration of the object:
