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son4ous [18]
3 years ago
7

EXPLAIN How did energy change form in the calorimeter lab?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ann [662]3 years ago
8 0

As the food burned, <u><em>chemical energy</em></u> was transformed into <u><em>thermal energy</em></u>. Thus, a form of <u><em>potential energy</em></u> was converted to a form of <u><em>kinetic energy</em></u>.

Hope I helped! :)

timama [110]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Chemical energy is converted into thermal and mechanical energy while kinetic energy into potential energy.

Explanation:

As the breakdown of food started, the chemical energy present in the food substances converted into thermal energy and mechanical energy. Thermal or heat energy is used to maintain the body's temperature while mechanical energy is used in other activities such as movement of muscles. Kinetic energy is also converted into potential energy when the object moves from top of a place such as hill.

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Since Na has a 1+ charge and O has a -2 charge, by reversing the charges and placing them as subscripts for the other atoms the formula is Na2O1 or simply Na2O.
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1. Calculate the [H] in a solution that has a pH of 9.88.
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A 0.75M solution of CH3OH is prepared in 0.500 kg of water. How many moles of CH3OH are needed?
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Answer:

We need 0.375 mol of CH3OH to prepare the solution

Explanation:

For the problem they give us the following data:

Solution concentration 0,75 M

Mass of Solvent is 0,5Kg

knowing that the density of water is 1g / mL,  we find the volume of water:

                           d = \frac{g}{mL} \\\\ V= \frac{g}{d}  = \frac{500g}{1 \frac{g}{mL} } = 500mL = 0,5 L

Now, find moles of CH_{3} OH are needed using the molarity equation:

                           M = \frac{ moles }{ V (L)} \\\\\\molesCH_{3}OH  = M . V(L) = 0,75 M . 0,5 L\\\\molesCH_{3}OH = 0,375 mol

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5 0
3 years ago
A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can show how the empirical formula is found by following the shown below procedure:

1. Compute the moles of carbon in carbon dioxide as the only source of carbon at the products:

n_C=0.01962molCO_2*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.01962molC

2. Compute the moles of hydrogen in water as the only source of hydrogen at the products:

n_H=0.01961molH_2O*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.03922molH

3. Compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of both carbon and hydrogen from the 0.4647-g sample:

m_O=0.4647g-0.01962molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.03922molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH}  =0.1900gO

4. Compute the moles of oxygen by using its molar mass:

n_O=0.1900gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.01188molO

5. Divide the moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen by the moles of oxygen (smallest one) to find the subscripts in the empirical formula:

C=\frac{0.01962}{0.01188}=1.65\\ \\H=\frac{0.03922}{0.01188} =3.3\\\\O=\frac{0.01188}{0.01188} =1

6. Search for the closest whole number (in this case multiply by 2):

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Which is about three times in the molecular formula, for that reason, the actual formula is:

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It suggest that the compound has a highly oxidizing character due to the presence of oxygen, therefore, we cannot predict the distribution of the functional groups as it could contain, carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl or even peroxi.

Best regards.

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