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leva [86]
3 years ago
13

Explain why some atoms gain or lose electrons to form ions.

Chemistry
2 answers:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
7 0
Because some atoms<span> are more stable when they </span>gain or lose<span> an </span>electron<span> and </span>form ions<span>.</span>
alexgriva [62]3 years ago
3 0
Some atoms<span> are more stable when they </span>gain or lose<span> an </span>electron<span> (or possibly two) and </span>form ions<span>. This results in a full outermost </span>electron<span> shell and makes them energetically more stable. Now, because the number of </span>electrons<span> does not equal the number of protons, each </span>ion<span> has a net charge.</span>
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Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. If the amount of iodine-131 in the orginial sample is 8 g, how much iodine-131 will remain
hram777 [196]

1/32

Explanation it stated with half on 8 days then that means you divide 24 and 8 so its 3 and you have to multiply ✖ ½

7 0
3 years ago
All of the following conditions of STP are true except A. 101.3 kPa B. 273.15 K C. 22.4 L D. 3.81 kPa
kaheart [24]
  3.81   kpa  is  the  condition   which  is  not  true   at  STP

According  to  IUPAC  the  standard  temperature  and  pressure  that  is  STP  the  temperature  is   273.15  k  or  0   degrees  celsius .  and  the  absolute  temperature   of   101.325 Kpa   or  1  atm.  In  addition at STP   the  volume of  ideal  gas  is  22.4 
8 0
3 years ago
What is the density of a 6 g of pure copper with a volume of 12 mL?
Sati [7]

Answer:

The density of copper is 0.5 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 6 g

Volume of copper = 12 mL

Density of copper = ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v = volume

d = 6 g/ 12 mL

d = 0.5 g/mL

Thus, the density of copper is 0.5 g/mL

5 0
3 years ago
A 265-mL flask contains pure helium at a pressure of 751 torrs. A second flask with a volume of 465 mL contains pure argon at a
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

Total Pressure = 745.6 torr

Partial Pressure of He = 272.8 torr

Partial Pressure of Ar =  472.8 torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the flask helium = 265 mL

Pressure in the helium flask = 751 torr = 751/760 atm

Volume of the flask argon = 465 mL

Pressure in the argon flask = 727 torr = 727/760 atm

The total pressure exerted by a gaseous mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual component in a gas mixture.

Step 2: Calculate total volume

Total volume = 265 mL + 465 mL = 730 mL =  0.730 L

Step 3: Boyle's Law:

P1V1=P2V2

⇒ with P1 = total pressure gas exerts in its own flask

 ⇒ with V1 = volume of flask with stopcock valve closed

 ⇒ with P2 = partial pressure of gas exerts on total volume of both flasks when stopcock valve is opened  

 ⇒ with V2 = total volume of both flasks with stopcock valve opened

Helium using Boyle's Law equation from above:

P1V1=P2V2

⇒ with P1 = Pressure of helium = 751 /760 = 0.98816 atm

 ⇒ with V1 = volume of helium = 0.265 L

 ⇒ with P2 = The new partial pressure of helium

 ⇒ with V2 = total volume = 0.730 L

(0.98816 atm)(0.265L)=P2(0.730L)

P2=0.359 atm

Argon using Boyle's Law equation from above:

P1V1=P2V2

⇒ with P1 = Pressure of argon = 727/760 = 0.95658 atm

 ⇒ with V1 = volume of argon = 0.465 L

 ⇒ with P2 = The new partial pressure of argon

 ⇒ with V2 = total volume = 0.730 L

(0.95658 atm)(0.465L)=P2(0.730L)

P2=0.609 atm

Step 4: Convert pressure in atm to torr

Pressure helium = 0.359 atm = 272.8 torr

Pressure argon = 0.609 atm = 472.8 torr

Step 5: Calculate Total pressure

Ptotal = P(He)+P(Ar)

⇒ Pt  = total pressure of the gas mixture

⇒ P(He) = partial pressure of Helium

 ⇒ P(Ar)  = partial pressure of Argon

Pt = 272.8 torr + 472.8 torr

Pt = 745.6 torr

Total Pressure = 745.6 torr

Partial Pressure of He = 272.8 torr

Partial Pressure of Ar =  472.8 torr

5 0
3 years ago
calculate the volume od a CO2 cartridge that has a pressure of 850 PSI at a temperature of 21ºc the cartridge contains 0.273 mol
gladu [14]
Answer is: volume of CO₂ is 0,113 dm³.
Ideal gas law = pV = nRT.
p = 850 PSI = 5860543,6992 Pa.
Psi <span>is the abbreviation of pound per square inch.
T = 21</span>°C = 294,15 K.
n = 0,273 mol.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol.
V = nRT ÷ p
V = 0,273 mol · 8,314 J/K·mol · 294,15 K ÷ 5860543,6992 Pa.
V = 0,00011 m³ = 0,113 dm³.
3 0
3 years ago
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